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Report of Concrete Slab Evaluation RE&A Project No. 2825-15-023-SE-A <br /> Existin�TKM Aviation Han�ar June 27. 2017 <br /> Evaluations and Conclusions <br /> Based on the review of the current surface and subsurface conditions, e�sting soil and <br /> groundwater water data, laboratory test results, the following evaluations and conclusions are <br /> formulated: . <br /> • The subsurface soils constitute competent soils. Even though the sands utilized for <br /> compacted fill indicated fines content (percentage of clay of 29%) much higher than <br /> recommended (less than 12%), given that soils were fairly compacted with equivalent N- <br /> values in the range of 8 to 24 BPF, with an average of 18 BPF, and that they are at a <br /> higher elevation than the zone of fluctuating water level (active zone), and that the <br /> thickness of this layer itself is limited to 1 to 1.5 feet, it is our professional opinion, <br /> within a reasonable engineering probability that probability of expansion and contraction, <br /> and/or consolidation settlement of this layer is quiet low, and hence did not contribute to <br /> the concrete slab distress. <br /> • Based on the results of petrographic examinations and concrete strength testing, it is our <br /> professional opinion within reasonable engineering probability that the concrete placed at <br /> the project site was as specified in the concrete mix design, and is fairly hard and dense <br /> with strength equal to, if not exceeding, the requirements. However, given that the <br /> concrete was placed in hot summer months, it is our professional opinion that inadequate <br /> protection against rapid moisture loss during the curing process, may have contributed to <br /> the shrinkage cracks experienced by the slab. It was also observed that the concrete <br /> appeared to have experienced rapid set at several locations. It is important that the <br /> concrete slab surfaces must be protected from rapid drying in the first several days as the <br /> concrete cures and hardens. It is usually accomplished by avoiding hot and dry <br /> conditions,by scheduling concrete pours during night time, and then prevent evaporation <br /> by use of a combination of ponding, sprinkling and wet mats. <br /> In our professional opinion, it can be concluded that the concrete slab cracking is a result of <br /> drying shrinkage during placement and initial curing of the plastic concrete and the structural <br /> load carrying capacity of the slab-on-grade has not been compromised. <br /> 6 <br />