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APPLICATION INSTRUCTIONS
<br />Timberline' Series shingles coma -- - - - aa" (914mm) _ _ W (203mm) - W W,&M)
<br />in either 36" (914mm) or 36715116" t 14. 35Btnm
<br />(938mm) lengths, depending on I�11-17 (292mm) �'— 1a"(3B1mm)
<br />shingle brand. Application instruc- 1 lo.._ 1 (25 r,m) . ,_1rr (3g„+,,,) 12-1f2" mm
<br />(1181ne l+-1 (25) - 1-Itir (3emm)
<br />bons apply to both. I 1 (25rtxn) - +-112' (.3lSmm,) -1 -•- - ' (2Smmy - 1-trt t3Bnari) --.)
<br />These shingles must be nailed a 5-ere" (143mm) seN sr l 5,W',14 imn, i
<br />nominal 5-5/8" (143n)m) from bottom ^ant'"tvr
<br />rgmetal unexposed ,m Back nominal unoxoosod
<br />of shingles, as shown, to allow for and through ; anal ft., h
<br />penetration through the double ply n"tn ta�ar°
<br />area just above the tabs. Nails should 1— - -
<br />remain unexposed. ulantklrd Nat rnp Patterr lour nsiis per sh vx i.. Nail G,Onix <, tom: Po-7ttt m
<br />GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS
<br />• ROOF DECKS: For use on new or reroofing work over well -seasoned, supported wood deck,
<br />tightly -constructed with maximum 6" (152mm) wide lumber, having adequate nail -holding
<br />ca*ity and smooth surface. Plywood decking as recommended by I le F Ineered Wood
<br />Assn. is acceptable. Plywood decks for Class A installations must be 3/8" ( m) thick or
<br />greater with underlayments as noted below. Shingles must not be fastened directly to insulation
<br />or insulated deck unless authorized in writing by GAF Materials Corporation. Roof decks and
<br />nistingg surfacing material must be dry prior to application of shingles.
<br />UNDERLAYMENT: Underlayment beneath shingles has many benefits, including preventing
<br />wind driven rain from reachingthe interior of the building and prevent! sap in some woad
<br />nnggdeckin from reacting with t n s I rk, ui ed b man code bod-
<br />i
<br />es. om .act ng w t asphalt shingles, lnderlayme t e also 'fl r y y
<br />Consult your local budding department for its requirements. Where an underlayntent is to
<br />be installed, a breather -type underlayment such as GAFMC's Shingle-Mate'underlayment is rm-
<br />ommended. Underlayment must be installed flat, without wrinkles.
<br />• FASTENERS: Use of nails is recommended. (Staple specifications and application
<br />instructions are available from GAF Materials Corporation, Contractor Services Dept., 1361
<br />Alps Road, Wayne. NJ 07470.) Use only zinc coated steel or aluminum, 10•-12 gauge,
<br />barbed, deformed or smooth shank roofing nails with heads 3/8" (1Omm) to 7/16" (1-2mm)
<br />in diameter. Fasteners should be long enough to penetrate at least 3/4" (19mm) into wood
<br />decks or )lust through the plywood decks. Fasteners must be driven flush with the surface
<br />Of
<br />the shltngle. Over driving will damage the Mingle. Raised fasteners will interfere with the
<br />sealing of the shinggies. For normal installation, four fasteners must be installed per shingle,
<br />a nominal 5-5/8" (143mm) up from the bottom of the shingle to penetrate both layers of
<br />the shingqle. Fasteners must be installed approximately 1"- 1 112 (25 3$mm) and
<br />11-112"-12-1 /2" (292-318mm) from each side.
<br />• WIND RESISTANT: These shingles have a special thermal sealant that firmly bonds the
<br />shingles together after application when exposed to sun and warm temperatures. Shingles
<br />installed in -all or Winter may not seal uritil the following Spring. It shingles are damaged by winds
<br />+`Underlayment: Standard Slope-4/12 (333mm1m) or more
<br />Application of underlaymertt: Cover deck with one layer of underlayment installed without
<br />wrinkles, Use only enough nails to hold un derlaymerit in place trail covered by shingles
<br />Application of eave flashing install eave Flashing such as GAF Materials Corpporation Weather
<br />Watch' or StormGuard" Leak Barrier in localities where leaks may be caused by water backing
<br />up behind ice or debris dams. Eave flashin must overhang the roof edge by 318' (10mm) and
<br />extend 24' (610mm) beyond the inside w2line.
<br />4" (102mm)Li:L_. Deck
<br />12' (305mm) or ShxmGuardl
<br />Weather watch°
<br />Minimum Slope.
<br />For lower slopes. see Box to , ` _;J� r Leak 8arrer.
<br />All sheets are 36" (914rnm)
<br />'Hide Shingle Mate
<br />under:aymsnt.
<br />Along rake,
<br />drip "a on top
<br />of underlayment.
<br />319" Roof overhang
<br />2" (51mm) Side Lap
<br />F4-(102rn.M)En,dLap
<br />Along saves put urtderkWmant
<br />on top of metal drip edge.
<br />before sealing or are not exposed to adequate surface temperatures, or if the self -sealant gets
<br />dirty, the shingles may never seat. Failure to seal under these circumstances results from the
<br />nature of self-sealing shingles and is not a manufacturing defect. To insure immediate seating,
<br />(t 4 quarter -sized dabs of shingle tab adhesive on the back of the shingle 1" (25mm) and 13" 31m) in from each side and 1 (25mm) up from bottom of the shingle. The shingle must be
<br />pressed firmly into the adfesive.
<br />NOTE: Application of excess tab adhesive can cause blistering of the shingle.
<br />For maximum wind resistance along rakes, cement shingles to undertayment and each other in
<br />a 4" (102mm) width of asphalt plastic roof cement.
<br />NOTE: The film strips on the back of each shingle are to prevent sticking together of the shingles
<br />while in the bundle. Their rt moval is NOT required during application-
<br />^ CANADIAN COLD WEATHER APPLICATIONS: CSA 123.5-M90 mandates that shin-
<br />gles applied between September 1 and April 30 shall be adhered with a compatible field -applied
<br />adhesive. See Wind Resistant for GAF Materials Corporation's recommendations for the appli-
<br />cation of that adhesive.
<br />• MANSARD AND STEEP SLOPE APPLICATIONS: for roof slopes greater than 21"
<br />(1750mm/m) per foot (do NOT use on vertical side walls), shingle sealin must be enhanced by
<br />hand sealing. After fastening the shingle in place, apply 4 quarter -sized dabs of shingle tab adhe
<br />live as indicated in Wind Resistant above. The shingle must be pressed firmly into the adhesive.
<br />• EXPOSURE: 5" (127mm)
<br />• THROUGH VENTILATION: All roof structures must be provided with through ventilation to
<br />prevent entrapment of moisture laden air behind roof sheathing. Ventilation provisions must at
<br />east meet or exceed current F.H.A., H.U.D. or local code minimum requirements.
<br />• NON -CORRODING METAL DRIP EDGES: Recommended along rake and eave edges on
<br />all decks, especlall plywood decks
<br />- ASPHALT PLASTIC CEMENT: for use as shingle tab adhesive. Must conform to ASTM
<br />04586 Type I or It.
<br />laUnderlayment: Low Slope 2/12-4112 (167mm-333mm/m)
<br />Application of urderlaymem and eave flashing: Completely cover the deck with two
<br />layers of underlayment as shown. Use only enough nails to hold underlayment in place
<br />until cowered by shingles. Use blind nailing for eave flashings. At eaves and where ice dams can
<br />be expected, use one layer of GAF Materials Corporation Weather Watch' or StormGuard" Leak
<br />Barrier. Eave flashing must overhang the roof edge by 3/8' (10mm) and extend 24" (610mm)
<br />beyond the inside wall line. Where ice dams or debris dams are not expected, install 2 plies of
<br />Shingle -Mate' undertayment.
<br />Low slope
<br />2" to 4" t _ Weather watch"
<br />(51mm to 102mm) , ^� ij or StormGuard*
<br />12" (305mm) Leak Barrier.
<br />All sheets are 36" (914mm)
<br />wide Shingle -Mate" Lap streets
<br />underlayment. 19" (483mm)
<br />Rake dripto provide
<br />edRe x ir" double coverage.
<br />31e" (1(htxn) Root civiarhanig
<br />Eaves drip edge
<br />2 Starter Course
<br />Apply as shown
<br />Start at either rake and
<br />lay in either direction
<br />Urdertayrrent
<br />Non -corroding
<br />tu�� `mt+9t�
<br />Metal Grip Edge
<br />k mnt>,neb ryrt�4
<br />For maximum wind resistance .
<br />along rakes, cement shingles 3r�e
<br />Gv
<br />Place shingle 318" (10mm)
<br />to underlayment
<br />t vr save and readges
<br />a 4" (102mm) width Sete`
<br />other in oprovide drip edge
<br />of asphalt plastic roof cement.
<br />0
<br />Trim tsbs off all starter course
<br />shingles, then place and nail
<br />ae shown, 3" to 4" (76mm to
<br />Trim 6"(152mm)
<br />from end of
<br />102mm) from save
<br />first shingle
<br />3 First Course
<br />Start and continue with full shingles laid flush with the starter course. Shingles may be
<br />laid from left to right or right to left. DO NOT lay shingles straight up the roof since this
<br />procedure can cause an incorrect color blend on the roof and may damage the shingles.
<br />ttMlerINVITKttlt
<br />lss
<br />r
<br />rer txdety�A�ce°V'Continue
<br />asaveand
<br />first rx>,ime
<br />wish whole
<br />shfng esrst
<br />r:ourse with whole shingle planed 3/8- (1()mm)
<br />ve and
<br />rake edties to pjvide dnp edge
<br />4 Second Course
<br />Start and continue second course as shown. Trim 6" (152mm) from the end of the
<br />shingle. Position the shingles in the second and subsequent courses flush with the tops
<br />of the wide cutouts. This results in a 5" (127mm) exposure. Continue with full width shingles
<br />across the roof. Strike a chalk line about every 6 courses to check parallel alignment with
<br />eaves. NOTE: Shingles may be laid from either
<br />left or right hand side. Start. at either rake
<br />edge wit shingles having 6" (152mm)
<br />trimmed from rake.
<br />Trim Shinnies
<br />&" (i52mm)
<br />Ile Third Course
<br />trim 11" (279mm) from the first shingle in the course then continue with full shingies
<br />across the roof.
<br />1�C�
<br />N,
<br />l r n me. Shingles
<br />Fourth Course and Remaining Courses
<br />Trim 17" (432 min) from first shingle in the course, then continue with full shingles across
<br />the roof. Fifth and subsequent courses repeat full shingle instructions from Step 3.
<br />Fifth Course
<br />Furl Sh,ngte -`
<br />Thin COUM
<br />°
<br />Fourth Cout w --
<br />T +1
<br />° Serrnb Course
<br />° ` %
<br />%'° First Cotirso
<br />� a' a° FUliShinglr
<br />° N > ` m
<br />Trimmed Shingles
<br />7 Hip and Ridge
<br />For single layer application, use hip and ridge shingles and apply as shown. To enhance
<br />appearance, use GAF TIMBERTEX• or a double layer application of Universal Hip & Ridge.
<br />(One bundle of TTMBERTEX" Hip & Ridge covers 20 lineal ft.-6.1 meters.) For double application,
<br />start with triple thickness of precut Hip & Ridge shingles and continue remainder with double
<br />thickness. Fasten in same manner as single application shown. Apply laps away from prevailing
<br />wind direction.
<br />8" (203mm) exposure
<br />Berri Hip & Ridge shingle Tt14t3URTEV•
<br />centered over Hip or Ride Hip & Ridge
<br />- Nail 9" (229mm)
<br />from botWr, and
<br />5' (127mm) _ 1" (25mm) frorn edge
<br />exposure Nail 5-518" (143mm)
<br />from bottom and
<br />1" (25mm) from edge
<br />Re-Rootingg
<br />If old asphalt shingles are to remain in place, nail down or cut away all loose, curled or lifted shin-
<br />gles; replace with new; and just before applying the new roofing, sweep the surface clean of all loose
<br />debris. Since any irreguiarittes may, show through the new shingles, be sure the under€ying shingles
<br />provide a smooth surface. Fasteners must be ref si�cient lengths to penetrate the weZdeck at least
<br />3/4' (19mm) or just through plywood. Follow other above instructions for application.
<br />Note: Shingles can be applied over wood shingles when precautions have been taken to provide
<br />an acceptable smooth surface. This includes rutting back old shingles at eaves and rakes and
<br />installing new wood edging strips as needed. Make surface smooth and use beveled wood strips
<br />9 necessary. Install #30 underlayment to maintain Class A rating.
<br />This product is sold with an express LIMITED WARRANTY only. A copy of the LIMITED WARRANTY stating its
<br />terms and restrictions is printed on the product wrapper or may be obtained from the distributor of this product or
<br />directly from GAF Materials Corporation. Any deviatiklrl from printed instructions shall be the responsibility of
<br />applicator andior sperifxx-.
<br />Precautionary !dotes
<br />Timberline' Series shingles are fiberglass, sett -sealing asphalt shingles. Because of the natural
<br />charaeteristic5-of the high quality waterproofing material used, these shingles will be stiff in cold
<br />weather and flexible in dint weather.
<br />1. Bundles should not be droppzed on edge nor should attempt he made to separate shingles by
<br />"breaking" over ridge or otllel bundles.
<br />2. Handle careful€y. Shingles can easily be broken in cold weather or their edges damaged in hot
<br />weather.
<br />3. All exposed materials must be of Class A type.
<br />4. Storage should be in a covered, ventilated area -.maximum temperature 1101 (43'C.) Store
<br />on flat surface and use weight equalization boards if pallets are to be double stacked.
<br />Shingles must be protected from weather when stored at job site. Do not store near steam
<br />ppipes, radiators, etc., or in sunlight. All rolled oduct must be stored on ends.
<br />5. If shingles are to be applied during PROLONfpFD COLD periods or in areas where airborne
<br />dust or sand can be expected hefore sealing occurs, the shingles MUS I be hand sealed.
<br />See Wind Resistant instructions.
<br />8 Wail Flashing (Sloped Roof to Vertiical Wall)
<br />5" (127mm) Min.
<br />Metal Flashkxa
<br />(Nailed to the deck, not to vertit:af side wail)
<br />Cap Shingle -Do Not Nail.
<br />Install with R acafing Cement
<br />Roofing Canwnt
<br />Shingle
<br />Roof Deck
<br />9 Chimney Flashing
<br />Non-ror,oding rniNal
<br />cointe 5 ashk?B to
<br />elaorW yilWTl over
<br />base flas`.Ine
<br />0 Valley Construction -Closed Cut
<br />Crk:ket nn
<br />high We of
<br />dwrs,ny
<br />Non-comading metal base ftssNng.
<br />One piece glop flashing for each course.
<br />Cement in plaice and nab with 2 nalls.
<br />P"Id overlying srtn*s in asoall
<br />prwstic renwnt
<br />vatlmy'� rxAsrkfre Extre fastener `n
<br />Comm hill Nrllla! rOE
<br />ell ° hinitle
<br />of weathor wcxd,•
<br />�x 3tomGuard" -.-_ _.
<br />No fasta:,a'. walla
<br />__
<br />Gsnk Asrrue' {6' (152mmJ-
<br />8" i"52rtxn) [yt'.antnrino
<br />and Iaps) In vafty.
<br />Eoend end sninrle
<br />at -east .2" ,.r9Srrim)
<br />.^.�..-. - ..• heNC m1 vaNsy tz+nt_.Nria
<br />Carty =ndarawrwnt -
<br />Y......�._.,��_ Clipped arner seal
<br />Ac.rQ•.9 v?Iley -'--..`•'-'—e"a"
<br />_
<br />. _
<br />�_ in milling comm"t
<br />•oy Valley Construction -Open
<br />Content lr(Mrom)
<br />Irianar ktfnc wqn afd}:e'uo4
<br />Carrier ^,.o" (.5(NSmm)
<br />pkr, eav,attr0 ^,,.
<br />wide ran-rzartdng,
<br />mar r>Q 24 Wit!rret81
<br />_..
<br />in Noy.-.w..:.
<br />�.-_....»,,.4,..,.......,
<br />Knintum 4" ('.Q2mm)
<br />under shirgk,s of owe
<br />• " ,
<br />Run stadw slM and.
<br />shingle course orry ac�
<br />,alley 12' (301imm) nlmm:m
<br />punier .T width roe'
<br />._._ of weather watch•' or
<br />Storrr6uard* Laak eerier
<br />(8" (152nzrri) end taps)
<br />in valley
<br />- Sects the metal flashing
<br />..1^' wwmt punctudntl by plscfrp
<br />rooting Waits every 12" to 18'
<br />(306 - 451mm) ai". edge
<br />OW toil raxna m rto not nag Ih"h
<br />mate Valley
<br />wdley as owwn
<br />Embed eNngka: c,
<br />Who. Plastic
<br />cemrtH :n vat"
<br />Top of valey 6''1p2mm°
<br />wide between 2°Halgies.
<br />StxaadsS-9-4,---1!8'{1GtnrrJ„)
<br />per fxt toward save.
<br />ROOF DIAPHRAM NAILING SCHEDULE
<br />ROOF FDGF_ I
<br />3.
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<br />, , MA UAW Mo I M1 .1
<br />Consult lei •; R 0For ♦d• ti
<br />1 8d Ring Shank Nails @ 6" o.c. Edges & @ 12 ox. Intermediate
<br />2 8d Ring Shank Nails @ 4" o.c. Edges & @ 6" o.c. Intermediate
<br />3 8d Ring Shank Nails @ 4" o.c. Edges & @ 4" o.c. Intermediate
<br />ROOFEDGE
<br />i
<br />i
<br />NOTES:
<br />A. See Structural Notes for sheathing specifications and wind speed.
<br />B. End joints of the roof sheathing shall be staggered and occur over framing membe
<br />C. Schedule assumes sheathing is fastened directly to Southern Yellow Rine or Doug
<br />Fir or better.
<br />D. See truss Manufacture's truss engineering cut sheets for additional permanent
<br />bracing that may be required.
<br />E. "Tr' bracing may be used in place of permanent bracing provided it extends over al
<br />least 99% of the web.
<br />REVISIONS
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<br />JOB NO.
<br />MASTER
<br />DATE
<br />JULY 1, 2015
<br />DRAWN BY k Gj
<br />Daniel M. Ossman
<br />SHEET NO.
<br />S-4
<br />
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