|
FOLD UP WEATHER
<br />RESISTIVE BARRIER & oVEA T HER RE5iS T I VE Q3
<br />{ .,. " R
<br />TEMPORARILY SECURE aAr�RIEI v WINDOW UNIT
<br />EQUIREMEk 1TS
<br />DOOR ROUGH OPENING
<br />WEATHER r SLOPE -
<br />RESISITIVE = _' , Q
<br />Co
<br />.._,-. In 1 In --z! °',,.:� >, ils •fla.. tf'v e t.' ? ,iYl.!fa I4�. 'e,dw° iP" :� ,,,,.. , ..�,:x r",:°,c;.c.,. , f e sC ,.va 'ti '„ e P
<br />0 3 2 0 R703.1 Gene t.. r ici _ t . d ,
<br />BARRIER ". , a , s. -tl,.r I , .:I �t:l�. xt£r tr.. ,..,II errplc,�.... The exterior wall envelope shall -� U
<br />Wuic3e= FRAME cvrv�T#�. 0-� cm 3�1.5 cm) ,.:.. , ,. - CU Q
<br />TAPE • ✓'� EXTERIORX_- _ include flashi r.E;; a 'C.t=+,x9ait t�,- v+. ^+--'
<br />rtaI LF-.`ADHERE 3 EI Atli Ifa y'� BEAD C)FC?tISTF, L. ,�
<br />SHEATHING BY ,APPING DOWN ADHESIVE TO BE APPLIED UNDER _
<br />I � • SELF -ADHERED FLASHING cv � Q
<br />Cll � CJ i
<br />T O
<br />r
<br />Z7VirR tIM JOIST AIrI�J LIP ,, � .#��,cS irr�r� _�� D�)C7RANti
<br />a C r f a r
<br />WAIL,tY6IN- �,. ,r i�FTt�kNItI�.#Ar�ir�6.L-,sL LI(JUiLa - R703.1.1 Wa. �- sty, or w`wall �,rlv,.lcal;c ,, i,lrl b£ c.le.�lwlr�erl ,�nc. ,.t�r�l�tluc.ted lie a n�i�rin�.r that prevents the accumulation of water � Cu 0-
<br />r ..,..,. NAIL I L, r�;� }r� r_.r-�r�At. vwt AI LIE s EXTERIOR ._
<br />NAIL<.=r ANUL HiNG within the wa , .... i ,,rate, resi. -taIit [)art rr,i t ehl;;d tt k", exterior c.l�rl: dific as r� uired b Section R703.2 and a means of
<br />-_ CFMT. FIN Y
<br />F - drainingto th ..ell_: r £I e.;t ,c.;ietr tes tt�e t-"°x,tel or c1��d1- inq
<br />WEATHER_ I, I
<br />I II
<br />�- �Irr-ArariLRErT i I..Ar��#,INr:3 � r-�--•- F5IJILDtNt.� PAPER..
<br />Re s TIVE ; t - CU U
<br />I - BARRIER
<br />_ E m .
<br />f SEAL TOPS OF JOISTS-_.-..,, - -..`7 -- T : • , �: _ ,_', free F, s i � a � �L
<br />DECKING -. , __ I WIRE LATH R703.Z Wate. , :,� , <.: r e}.,I t-�r7c, <.awr.,I c�af (Jr.) l,�p ,t�(.afl,,alt f£.±t, fr£.r� from ,lta1£. _, s.�rlci tar�.�rk,,, corTtp{ylnc� ti`4lth ASTM D226 for Type 1 felt or other Q
<br />UNDER DECKINr� � � � �-- y ,_.. ,,, , -m, r Q �C
<br />S1E3rLr1rR w . 4,r Q
<br />s � ,y, - ....:_, ��- a roved Wa�.- t. ���,f , t;;jrr:�l ...7<�I ti��; � �,.�a;£�c, r�v�l �,t1.�5,t: �zr slre�tl°IIr� rat ��[ terl��r ;��alrs Nc `1 r�s halt felt shall be a lied hOriZ n al
<br />SEE - P pp o f ly, C Q U_ _
<br />SELF -ADHERED FLASHING r t � C .�..
<br />s' � .- T with the uppt .r .l1e, lower Ia ye: not less than 2 inches ' � feel e aoints Occur. felt shall be lapped not less than S inches. Other � .� �, • �
<br />approvedE�A ma' -_Jr -; sl .: ' tbrv, #nstaiied Ira accordance with the water -resistive barrier manufacturer's Installation instructions. The No.15 asphalt � O � Q %�"
<br />HEAD FLASHING TIE-IN INSTRUXTIONS: l - i
<br />RIM JOIST i felt or other <. ,a a[er-resistly: barrIer material small be Continuous to the top of v^calls and terminated at penetrations and building '"" � � Q Q
<br />t. Cut, fold up & temporarily secure weather
<br />tD �..
<br />�' appendages :� I 7 £:<rr€ . r ;ci riteet the r�: quirements of tl-r e�.terior walk enve* ope a described in Section R703.1. .� � ,'"' 1�1
<br />THESE DETAILS ARE GENERIC AND resistive barrier above header to allow for .� CU
<br />flashing installation
<br />MEANT TO SHOW GENERAL FLASHING 2. Self -adhered flashing plus head flashing under ` '`
<br />1 / i R703.7.3 Wat ,- r,, ,;;_. , k barrier 'e tc r r e isti rc k+arr,i�, .- I,
<br />AND WATERPROOFING METHODS TO weather resistive barrier i
<br />x s s "all be installed as required in Section R703 2 and, where applied over wood -based
<br />3. Fold weather resistive barrier back over head
<br />` ,.�-. sheathing, sh, 1� •�.i_r, :_. �.�"�::fter-re?E,I�ti>a,ri 'v�l{3rar-l_>err�lc?��I�ie barrier a^��Itff a f)£ar�forr�rance at ieast equivalent to two layers of Grade D paper. The
<br />BE USED. , Z yl (2 individual lay -Ts .:�� installed inde enctentl r such that each layer provides a separate continuous plane and any flashing (installed in
<br />flashing and seal with tape
<br />® accordance v: % + , r., :;: -703,4 it -tended to draits to t"ie � valler-resistive -, arrier is, directed between the layers.
<br />scale: rvTs
<br />SELF -ADHERED FLASHING SELF -ADHERED FLASHING SELF -ADHERED FLASHING
<br />I ... ..._.R .. .,.�`... �'i'e 4-:1 dry. •-, -..,., - 8.: , .�.... � wood -based
<br />_ - : . -. i,X f' y. '. °,,.
<br />FLANGED WINDOWwpol Exce ors °'r .,Ai(: re-3j *,iv;. _ 2irner ,hilt is applied over wood based sheathino has water reslsta ce
<br />IN T IVBARRIER EXTERIOR DOOR WITH DECK _ SECTION A Y if tJ CEMT. FINISH SILL/ F'CTSHELFI CHIMNEY SHOULDER �Pa� P l l� n
<br />FLASHING INSTALLATION AFTER RESISTIVE equal '() o - i t r t 3._ f 0-minote r�: de l_) paper and rS separated fiord the >tt.acco by an intervening,
<br />substar,' .r 7', ?; _ orl;rrt°,ru; 1 k ` or d �', � ie'� drainage SpaC£:
<br />L'(TEP OPSHE,ATHTN<. MECHANICALLY FASTEN IF RUBBERIZED RUBBERIZED ASPHALT -
<br />? 4" l" BEAD OF CONSTIT � NFFDED iN CORNERS { _ ADHESIVE
<br />rx# rrri;-HATr�rN - INSTALL .rtr -AL rr { ASPHALT ADHESIVE 1
<br />E H- - -,,.. ,,. c . _ _. ,. _._.. -, ._
<br />r '� " ~ , ---- - THROUGH SELF -ADHERED { c_ . r,
<br />ADHESIVE ` 0BEA�-PL IL,D UNDER - ,•, FLASH-IJAMIR& H�Au � R703.4 flash I rile t<,I fl<r�r�I' � , �tr, l ..-_t,iIIC. �t. , ,.��ilir red mL l..la, a �I- acid Iris c%ai�icall. attached flexible flashin shall be applied
<br />+It"°ctEMENT -. _-., . �_ DOOR - � ., - .�°��- ,- .,�- rlrAsl-#Ir�G _��, � J
<br />w 9 pP
<br />,. . ? c FLASNfhC,. ,, -t R --- .- shall
<br />... TiRESIIs�r..,�i_I=i�C_iAr![�RLTUI�r� : r ,,r { `�'Ei_F�1DHE..EDFI.a4SH€NC - � ,. i .�., w, _, £ a[,. c ,..t ,f ,� • 5 ., ,. .,,.« r., .
<br />` . 1 shin le fashic., Ir _w_-. �;tl the ill ruf #z_t._r. , _ ir, Jrtkctic.,�s. Metal fl sl-Inc sa rill tac c.r rrd� lr..,l I resistant, Fluid -applied membranes
<br />PLASTER
<br />f
<br />9 ,� pp �
<br />y i FLANGED b4i t_
<br />L�r JAMI<i �"°. t.B`S- LIC,#L)Ir) NAlL BRAtv,.: -` °,/'," ,, � EL' -� � { s
<br />. . , ..
<br />S 1
<br />I # used as flash .,. y ;.. ,__.,. „r ..� rolc-.4,,1...,_.. rl:.�,lc,..v.tur� rs rrr,tr��..,i�rl�5- A.l tla,,±ltrc .,li":II tic a lied in a ITlannerto revent
<br />12 MIL. DRYIwDK GNIL�i - MASONRY BLOCK .. �,. ., a � f, rt i.t1rJAL 1o'VFFr,THI. Fi PROOF L.Ar�LTiIP1� .,.- ,.. .� pp p the
<br />REFER TO TECHNICAL `
<br />rxtRE�nI SCORED _ _ _.__. _ «..° .:, entry of water .. , , (.::Iaetr4ltic.# ,.r_ , :.� E: t£_ buil ling st Ir tL.rai fr ami ig components
<br />LETTER ON C,HEMIC.Ai. ,. \ � �'• .- - ;'. RELEASE PAPER • .
<br />WINDOW _ ... `� elf -ad erect , _1 ,t flashing ill .,,£r:.,:£, ,.±tl, s AMA 711. �Ii e.•., rlcir fenestration Cos ha
<br />e � � � S h g , ..w � _ algid at the juncture with
<br />FASTENER , v� .,,. ,. ,;.,�::.::: .-F - _ _, . ., _. , . ,, � � ,' _- , � , . � _ .
<br />SELF -ADHERED FLASHING-_.t....kE,.F�..LLr±PYl.a.al.Jb:E. f. -:- ,. ,-�£., i .. l� ,. #. � , - ..,4. .. .�. t
<br />... � _ � • � - r =,. --$ file building v :_ .�,:�-.. - ..°.-�I"r7 l�Iii, ,vt.°lr r�r,(1.�/�r t~i�Ci r✓t {,.m,T!�� �i� t�l..";� �,,� ,�.�_.. 1`�l,-,:, of i€...�.�r for proper Qlrit expansion and
<br />.:.:°. rf?SEALANT AT nF•r�F$TOr:xPa;asF` � t- _ � ° [� p i p
<br />�^ ^'""'^ ° SELF AriHFREC3 r-LA_,t-i!I"t:. I `;.,. �Es.�iE&sE F
<br />,. r
<br />d SEALANT ,IC)#M1Ir ., .., ,. ,, A�k-1�„PrL �� Lrv,.w£,a, i WINDOW E - contraction h.> :- .; 1, i.. car Other a rciV£ c, St sl ..rd t a rt��rl�t: for tti+r type of sealant Fluid -applied membranes
<br />taUT4#DL EDGE of .. ;-. ., . �� . v RTICAt.LY r ,: 1 pp l p I [ Pp used as
<br />- MASONRY , _. .
<br />\%
<br />`��. I�"��ru�i,+� I flashing In ex :,� � _L.rtar�i .yLtll A.wl'ti;1� r : f (h�. �,_l;Lnc _hall extend to the ..��Irfac,e of the exterior wall finish, Approved flashm s
<br />WINDOW BLiCK-- ; ,-° . _ �\ pp
<br />` .. 2) SEALANT JOINT rtL�r Lsri�.arrr
<br />sLALANT FROM shall be instai`r_„ .. ; ., s ;rss.aticrls
<br />. k
<br />.,. ..[ £ INSIDE EDGE �, z .:-� .. � � I ,
<br />WINrK)W FRAME x WINDOWBUCK -
<br />ACROSS WINDOW Brlt�'K v _ � SEt..TIGrI A,SEE DETAILAfPF,1i�_
<br />- 1 . I .EXs :' ; J>. t. a _,,.> r rk:r £irT� `a. l lashing E..t rlOr 411riCC�w:,' Brl,ttilfi i )�. tllrl S Str311 £'SCtn f
<br />AND EXTEND TO WINDOW FRAME.. .� `�., :,. ;; =� -� _ � �` ..� ._ � l" � t g d to the surface a the exterior wall
<br />MASONRY .,.-,., - / ,r , 1 e r-± r s� ri ill .l int v. t tL r 7(, «_r ATTACHED � n a sEL.F.ADI-ADHERED FLASHING - � �- -� .. ,_, � finis) � � ,�t � �. bar e c ra I. Y � r li �. ct, o l �,..- subsequent r,`lraiila�e Mechanically attached flexible flashmgs
<br />PER CODE T '
<br />{ A shall ;:. , .tr .[: ,., r I`' FlashirlC7 t �atr rior , ric e^ and do,, open s �1+ �f[ be Installed' Ire accordance with one or more of the
<br />EI TCaC?i Fr3.�aFAi-.ANT � �-c'." REr,�uiRErr�ErvS ,.. '
<br />BEAD BRIDGING � ` � � �� y W. r � � � l ) r , r 1
<br />,» r
<br />folio �,l
<br />,, f I '/ o.
<br />CLADDING AND wINDrJW � . `"
<br />cJ 1. 1, r_ € .j i rI xrluEzic:turc,r „�stIl.a, r..,rr and flashing IrfstrLictatari. r.ar for �;ir.at,r�nS not addressed
<br />FRAME._.:. _.._._._,����� � . sr-LF-ani,rr�I~oI=LASH,r ., g p€ sect n the fenestration
<br />3) SEALANT vvINL7G:w FRAME T a E .=F e i I
<br />_ .. , NA L#NCd F}vAtdE
<br />:. - �, I.. w r' .Intl c.a tit.i-4 In accordance °.',altla the flashing manufacturer's instructions :"'*'here flashing instructions or details are
<br />WINDOW BUCK ALL THE WAY j =-_ � '�.- . � � -,, � �` ,t� � g
<br />AROUND. INCLUDING SILL. / = -E� .. -,an ik.i. i :r: --,h ill be, vi�stali ca at file sill of exterior �tililcir:��v £�rlc9 clr�ar o F rurir s. Pan flashing shall be sealed or
<br />- / p `.i
<br />SEAL TOPS OF JOIST,, _
<br />ITT NET FLASH C)VErf ``�""�. .+ �.��
<br />ria.irli :: r as to e`,ec-t %Pater to the surface, of the £„xte�lor avva±l finish or to {tie water resistive barrier for subsequent
<br />BOTTOM NAILiNiG UNDER iTAIL INS
<br />RANGE � tsFF DETAiLww3o>1 $ 2. "�..�'" �., �''�,, �-] i �"SI1 LF=t>� ?per`ir':gs Llsirg pars fasrhrratt aria l 3ricr(3£?ratr: flasr�l=ng or protection at the head and Sides-
<br />_u
<br />1.2 1.2. Int_h the flashing design of rl'iethod cat a registered desigr professional
<br />SELF -ADHERED FLASHING SELF -ADHERED FLASHING SELF -ADHERED FLASHING 1.3 1.3. In st.:, v I~iri" k ° ' i �p .."' .cis.
<br />I,l L� he r ao rovtaw., mt tP"Irk
<br />SCS 06_05 CMU INSTALLATION 6 POINT BUCK AND /� / [ WP06
<br />1.4 In a .~~��-3. � Ari,' e ,, r-1 r 'I' r�:��. A 100' Ffi+l ££+' AAfv1A 00, FMA,''AiDrJA 250, FIVIA,''AAMA/ WDi1141A 300 or FMAIAAMAiWDMA 400.
<br />FENESTRATION INSTALLATION AND INTERFACE HALF ROUND WINDOW WP04 EXTERIOR DOOR WITH DECK Y V [ 0' INSIDE CORNER
<br />Z, 2.At Try,,: itt;;l:,c,,,,t �,� ,t .t.I-:ira'ir;e� or r)tli£�r iT�aso�ll°y ct�.allstruction �vittl frame of stucco ��ra[Is: voitfl projecting lips on Both sides under
<br />Stucco C;c::l it'ig s
<br />---� Ground - 3.3 Un r', ± ,d % the: encs c ,a-zkotly'° wood ter` (L-etal �:upirir�s and .sills
<br />4, 4.Cc. itinc ,_,:=! ; above all � � �i�,..tin� wood trin°i.
<br />SF:EATIIIidC� > porchesce ks Or tabs attach to a'w` all or floor za sernbly of :'�`ood-frame constructionAo..
<br />�'G.fi.At i;lf;! u' i tEltCr ctiiln-
<br />V: 7, 7,At
<br />Water RSLStBnI Barret,
<br />, ., ,
<br />JAMB, SILL AND HEAD DETAJL / ✓ _ tl'
<br />-.� .__ Sheath!ng I THc � ETAI S ARE GENERICAN i'� EANT TO HOW GENERAL.
<br />APPROVED SHEATHING % �f [ I `zi=LF-ADHEFtrwril=L.ASHINL� -�"
<br />APPRCTVEDH©EiSEWRAP ___J� / I 1 .-' i a r y WATERPROOFING
<br />TRUCTAL_ATHTWINTRACK2.5 t PATCH Stucco r FL_.t IIIC A1J:METHODS Q BE USED.
<br />314" CEMENT PLASTER I 1 • 1
<br />12 MIL (min) DRYLOK EXTREME
<br />APPROVED FLASHING~ TAPE (1 ®J ayy ry .• P ## S DCXJBLIE, 3 2 L -0 "� 4
<br />JOIST i `V` SEALANT ROVED WITir l i r WOOD BEAM
<br />Tr3pLEr� APPROVED SEALANT _ F�Turiti�rr WWI L - rti_
<br />y� SINGLE fir' I � rrw£rtt, �-.-,-.._..-___....... 7i8"" Cement Piaster
<br />JOIST BELOW �SEL- ADHERED
<br />i A I in accordance with
<br />y 1 I
<br />J SELF-ADHEi3Et7 FLASHING °*T
<br />° " �, ,- �' ASTMCO26
<br />Wiz, � `1 � • , , R,,c �,. �� mr}tijl
<br />£
<br />. 1
<br />Trdiinc �, �.._ Felt backed metal
<br />/ ,yr €o ::; r £._ 1t:i6 lathe in accordance
<br />'F: r�
<br />SELF -ADHERED SELF -ADHERED � [� `��
<br />FLASHING FLASHING f `• LFI,r; : Ile r f f with ASTMC1063
<br />1•, ,I _.._ -_(51
<br />BuildingPaper
<br />•
<br />, a
<br />F ,
<br />7116" �.! S.B.
<br />SCS 06_02 WINDOW FIN INTERFACE WITH SELF -ADHERED FLASHING SELF -ADHERED FLASHING �/� j} F' sheathing �■
<br />EXTRUDED SHOULDER DECK JOIST Y Y P07 OUTSIDECORNF Y Y PO FOUNDATION'1/11EE SCREED Y V PO
<br />Cd
<br />R s
<br />SELF -ADHERED FLASHING
<br />2x FRAMEWALL --_ - {
<br />_ , STRIP OF SAF LEGEND
<br />N D
<br />�-
<br />-. - w � � � °�- -Stampede or similar
<br />PRODUCTSDETAILS y. - _
<br />'� cook bottom
<br />TILE FINISH j lei AIhJAGE r'I.ANE_ `WR P T RESISTANT Vr") tr I l ��
<br />� SELF AUI-LE�'Rr_Li r�L�sHINc_t isArr
<br />Li DRAINAGE PLANE tD ) WEATHERJr t'r r1 ` '° joint only
<br />Llr I
<br />w 1 BARRIER PWRB
<br />QI ,
<br />..-m BOND BREAK Wr3B WEATHER RESISTANT ftARRIEr3---�-» ._�-..- r" I `""-X- �'` �
<br />�, N E soNL� BREAK WE _Weep Screed
<br />WATER RESISTIVE BARRIERS ARE REQUIRED BEHIND STUCCO 1I2"DUROCK > / T _ - SELF FURRING (SF) LATH �C��. �� Above Roo F-� Y �v (f�
<br />PER THE FBC RESIDENTIAL 7TH EDITION (2020) -��~�" _ °< - PLAsrER Ar rr�SSORY _ - t r,a'talr# t ( installed As Per
<br />__ S HEATHY". G, OSB', PLYWOOD, DEFJ.SC.L S
<br />� � . ,.F L.Arr# _- MarlufaGt. Sperm.cu
<br />1 "-4" PER PLAN _ �` `' `� �.
<br />Of
<br />Detail Instructions , ", WRAP DP WRB ONTO
<br />1-0 PER PLAN, _ THE VERTICAL , 11Z'" Cementitous Q
<br />Refer to the number maned as In each detail that corresponds to the -- - - Cement
<br />�y" L.iRFAr;E rr� TCar'c�F ��"�� ^"� , i Decorative Finish
<br />numbered items in the list of instructions below: { F FL ANG As AN AIR in 8ccor{i Irr¢'.F: �• j
<br />r BARRIER with ASl "
<br />SLOPE CL
<br />i 2- INCH FLANGE
<br />over wot _;��'' All inside and
<br />I outside corner will
<br />8" CMU - - - ___ 4 ° _ floor
<br />1, Install self adhered flashing in order as shown by numbers I
<br />2. Install flashingand weather resistive harrier to form water shedding `4 "�c." ./ need to be miter
<br />4"' OR 8" CM -- _ <<¢ - - � C)
<br />laps - -�- �� J � �'"�4 r.rvl cut and caulked all
<br />(PER SEAT DEPTH) --
<br />butt f.
<br />_._ -�,. �-.- , -� � �, � � .-,_ ,r ,,, butt Dints need to
<br />3. Self -adhered flashing can be substituted for building paper z I
<br />-- ti n, _ ...ev: i�STRUCTURAL FRAMING �. I _ t.�v••Q•« 1
<br />a .. _- _...... - i . �- r .. ., becaulked using 0
<br />4. Split the release paper using the ripcord (Split release on demand, ®®mm : �, II
<br />FILL WiTH GROUT
<br />a r.ti a _ , I <, - STRUCTURAL SHEA rrarrl'ir = Stampede or Sim. s�
<br />embedded In the adhesive layer) for ease of installation and to , Cr
<br />'. - - THIS GAP IS A RESULT OF 1
<br />- E - caulk for all
<br />minimize scoring cuts _'- w PLAs,rRsEo� r '"'
<br />NA1 UFAL SHRINKAGE "STrIIP C3F St�F P
<br />DO NOT SEAL_
<br />CL
<br />5. Remove all release paper r standard installation instructions and _ ' "...... m, - -DRAINAGE PLANE Viff�rt r Q-
<br />P p per ._ _... . � � c:C�iTINUC?i,1S BACKER .___..,._
<br />adhere to substrate usinga square piece of flashing material 6 x 6 R,r, SEALANT _ ( ---
<br />_ ' ACCESSORY 9
<br />Minimum} q p , (", � SLOPED Id1UD BED -`" � � DRIP PL�asTic� ', .. -BOND BREAK wRs
<br />;•
<br />M �2Ch
<br />6. Fold as shown by arrows >• 1 d I `" SF I.,Tr� I .�`` Z423 CU
<br />_- t w # ..
<br />7. Angle of comer may vary, adjust folding of the flashing accordingly to -�- V)
<br />VINYL SHOWEme
<br />R PAN O
<br />fit tight to corner
<br />-- t
<br />g - ��
<br />8. Mechanical) fasten as necessary
<br />y .M ,�� f lie bulldii ig paper ai icl metal lath must e
<br />SLOPE _ -
<br />zLU
<br />, 1 rtF;talled over the tap at file weep scree <
<br />` BLASTER � TC7P Virtual evi
<br />` r_rsNrltrrlr�r_IBAGi.EII;� L ° Mans Re a Assist l view w t:
<br />a % 4 & SEALANT 1 _ .__°.. _ for rom li omPleted and nC z
<br />" _ CEMENTI fIMiis FINISH i b h the 2020 aPproved <t
<br />y Debra Anne Ktahr X2300h Edition JI
<br />...........
<br />-_
<br />SHEET No.
<br />SHOWER SEAT i P10
<br />1f EEP REED DETAIL
<br />W. P SOFFIT{CANTILEVER ,WP1 S_,t .At1-. NO I 1 () `'GALE
<br />s
<br />
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