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R502.5 Allowable girder spans.
<br />The allowable spans of girders fabricated of dimension lumber shall not
<br />exceed the values set forth in Tables R502. 5( 1) and R502. 5(2).
<br />TABLE R502. 5( 1)
<br />GIRDER SPANSa AND HEADER SPANSa FOR EXTERIOR BEARING WALLS
<br />(Maximum spans for Douglas fir -larch, hem -fir, southern pine
<br />and spruce-pine-firb and required number of jack studs)
<br />GIRDERS AND HEADERS
<br />SUPPORTING
<br />SIZE
<br />Building widthc (feet)
<br />20
<br />28
<br />36
<br />SPAN
<br />NJd
<br />SPAN
<br />NJd
<br />SPAN
<br />NJd
<br />Roof and ceiling
<br />2-2x4
<br />3-6
<br />1
<br />3-2
<br />1
<br />2-10
<br />1
<br />2-2x6
<br />5-5
<br />1
<br />4-8
<br />1
<br />4-2
<br />1
<br />2-2x8
<br />6-10
<br />1
<br />5-11
<br />2
<br />5-4
<br />2
<br />2-2x10
<br />8-5
<br />2
<br />7-3
<br />2
<br />6-6
<br />2
<br />2-2x12
<br />9-9
<br />2
<br />8-5
<br />2
<br />7-6
<br />2
<br />3-2x8
<br />8-4
<br />1
<br />7-5
<br />1
<br />6-8
<br />1
<br />3-2x10
<br />10-6
<br />1
<br />9-1
<br />2
<br />8-2
<br />2
<br />3-2x12
<br />12-2
<br />2
<br />10-7
<br />2
<br />9-5
<br />2
<br />4-2x8
<br />9-2
<br />1
<br />8-4
<br />1
<br />7-8
<br />2
<br />4-2x10
<br />11-8
<br />1
<br />10-6
<br />1
<br />9-5
<br />1 2
<br />4-2x12
<br />14-1
<br />1
<br />12-2
<br />2
<br />10-11
<br />2
<br />Roof, ceiling and one
<br />center -bearing floor
<br />2-2x4
<br />3-1
<br />1
<br />2-9
<br />1
<br />2-5
<br />1
<br />2-2x6
<br />4-6
<br />1
<br />4-0
<br />1
<br />3-7
<br />2
<br />2-2x8
<br />5-9
<br />2
<br />5-0
<br />2
<br />4-6
<br />2
<br />2-2x10
<br />7-0
<br />2
<br />6-2
<br />2
<br />5-6
<br />2
<br />2-2x12
<br />8-1
<br />2
<br />7-1
<br />2
<br />6-5
<br />2
<br />3-2x8
<br />7-2
<br />1
<br />6-3
<br />2
<br />5-8
<br />2
<br />3-2x10
<br />8-9
<br />2
<br />7-8
<br />2
<br />6-11
<br />2
<br />3-2x12
<br />10-2
<br />2
<br />8-11
<br />2
<br />8-0
<br />2
<br />4-2x8
<br />8-1
<br />1
<br />7-3
<br />1
<br />6-7
<br />2
<br />4-2x10
<br />10-1
<br />1
<br />8-10
<br />2
<br />8-0
<br />2
<br />4-2x12
<br />11-9
<br />2
<br />10-3
<br />2
<br />9-3
<br />2
<br />Roof, ceiling and one
<br />clear span floor
<br />2-2x4
<br />2-8
<br />1 1
<br />2-3
<br />1
<br />2-0
<br />1
<br />2-2x6
<br />3-11
<br />2
<br />3-3
<br />2
<br />2-11
<br />2
<br />2-2x8
<br />5-0
<br />2
<br />4-2
<br />3
<br />3-9
<br />2
<br />2-2x10
<br />6-1
<br />2
<br />5-1
<br />3
<br />4-7
<br />3
<br />2-2x12
<br />7-1
<br />3
<br />5-10
<br />3
<br />5-3
<br />3
<br />3-2x8
<br />6-3
<br />2
<br />5-2
<br />2
<br />4-8
<br />2
<br />3-2x10
<br />7-7
<br />2
<br />6-4
<br />2
<br />5-8
<br />2
<br />3-2x12
<br />8-10
<br />2
<br />7-4
<br />3
<br />6-7
<br />2
<br />4-2x8
<br />7-2
<br />1
<br />6-0
<br />2
<br />5-5
<br />2
<br />4-2x10
<br />8-9
<br />2
<br />7-4
<br />2
<br />6-7
<br />2
<br />4-2x12
<br />10-2
<br />2
<br />8-6
<br />2
<br />7-8
<br />2
<br />Roof, ceiling and two
<br />center -bearing floors
<br />2-2x4
<br />2-7
<br />1
<br />2-3
<br />1
<br />2-0
<br />1
<br />2-2x6
<br />3-9
<br />2
<br />3-3
<br />2
<br />2-11
<br />2
<br />2-2x8
<br />4-9
<br />2
<br />4-2
<br />2
<br />3-9
<br />2
<br />2-2x10
<br />5-9
<br />2
<br />5-1
<br />2
<br />4-7
<br />3
<br />2-2x12
<br />6-8
<br />2
<br />5-10
<br />3
<br />5-3
<br />3
<br />3-2x8
<br />5-11
<br />2
<br />5-2
<br />2
<br />4-8
<br />2
<br />3-2x10
<br />7-3
<br />2
<br />6-4
<br />2
<br />5-8
<br />2
<br />3-2x12
<br />8-5
<br />2
<br />7-4
<br />2
<br />6-7
<br />2
<br />4-2x8
<br />6-10
<br />1
<br />6-0
<br />2
<br />5-5
<br />2
<br />4-2x10
<br />8-4
<br />2
<br />7-4
<br />2
<br />6-7
<br />2
<br />4-2x12
<br />9-8
<br />2
<br />8-6
<br />2
<br />7-8
<br />2
<br />Roof, ceiling and two
<br />clear span floor
<br />2-2x4
<br />2-1
<br />1
<br />1-8
<br />1
<br />1-6
<br />2
<br />2-2x6
<br />3-1
<br />2
<br />2-8
<br />2
<br />2-4
<br />2
<br />2-2x8
<br />3-10
<br />2
<br />3-4
<br />2
<br />3-0
<br />3
<br />2-2x10
<br />4-9
<br />2
<br />4-1
<br />3
<br />3-8
<br />3
<br />2-2x12
<br />5-6
<br />2
<br />4-9
<br />3
<br />4-3
<br />3
<br />3-2x8
<br />4-10
<br />2
<br />4-2
<br />2
<br />3-9
<br />2
<br />3-2x10
<br />5-11
<br />2
<br />5-1
<br />2
<br />4-7
<br />2
<br />3-2x12
<br />6-10
<br />1 2
<br />5-11
<br />3
<br />5-4
<br />2
<br />4-2x8
<br />5-7
<br />2
<br />4-10
<br />2
<br />4-4
<br />2
<br />4-2x10
<br />6-10
<br />2
<br />5-11
<br />2
<br />5-3
<br />2
<br />4 2x12
<br />7 11
<br />2
<br />6 10
<br />2
<br />6 2
<br />3
<br />TABLE R602. 7(2)
<br />GIRDER SPANSaAND HEADER SPANSa FOR INTERIOR BEARING WALLS
<br />(MAXIMUM SPANS FOR DOTGLAS FIR -LARCH, HEM -FIR, SOUTHERN PINE
<br />AND SPRUCE -PINE -FIR AND REQUIRED NUMBER OF JACK STUDS)
<br />GIRDERS AND HEADERS
<br />SUPPORTING
<br />SIZE
<br />Building widthc (feet)
<br />20
<br />28
<br />36
<br />SPAN
<br />NJ
<br />SPAN
<br />NJd
<br />SPAN
<br />NJd
<br />One floor only
<br />2-2x 4
<br />3-1
<br />1
<br />2-8
<br />1
<br />2-5
<br />1
<br />2-2x6
<br />4-6
<br />1
<br />3-11
<br />1
<br />3-6
<br />1
<br />2-2x8
<br />5-9
<br />1
<br />5-0
<br />2
<br />4-5
<br />2
<br />2-2x10
<br />7-0
<br />2
<br />6-1
<br />2
<br />5-5
<br />2
<br />2-2x12
<br />8-1
<br />2
<br />7-0
<br />2
<br />6-3
<br />2
<br />3-2x8
<br />7-2
<br />1
<br />6-3
<br />1
<br />5-7
<br />2
<br />3-2x10
<br />8-9
<br />1
<br />7-7
<br />2
<br />6-9
<br />2
<br />3-2x12
<br />10-2
<br />2
<br />8-10
<br />2
<br />7-10
<br />2
<br />4-2x8
<br />9-0
<br />1
<br />7-8
<br />1
<br />6-9
<br />2
<br />4-2x10
<br />10-1
<br />1
<br />8-9
<br />1
<br />7-10
<br />2
<br />4-2x12
<br />11-9
<br />1
<br />10-2
<br />2
<br />9-1
<br />2
<br />Two floors
<br />2-2x4
<br />2-2
<br />1
<br />1-10
<br />1
<br />1-7
<br />1
<br />2-2x6
<br />3-2
<br />2
<br />2-9
<br />2
<br />2-5
<br />2
<br />2-2x8
<br />4-1
<br />2
<br />3-6
<br />2
<br />3-2
<br />2
<br />2-2x10
<br />4-11
<br />2
<br />4-3
<br />2
<br />3-10
<br />3
<br />2-2x12
<br />5-9
<br />2
<br />5-0
<br />3
<br />4-5
<br />3
<br />3-2x8
<br />5-1
<br />2
<br />4-5
<br />2
<br />3-11
<br />2
<br />3-2x10
<br />6-2
<br />2
<br />5-4
<br />2
<br />4-10
<br />2
<br />3-2x12
<br />7-2
<br />2
<br />6-3
<br />2
<br />5-7
<br />3
<br />4-2x8
<br />4-2
<br />2
<br />5-3
<br />2
<br />4-8
<br />2
<br />4-2x10
<br />7-2
<br />2
<br />6-2
<br />2
<br />5-6
<br />2
<br />4-2xl2
<br />8-4
<br />2
<br />7-2
<br />2
<br />6-5
<br />2
<br />For S1: 1 inch = 25.4 mm, 1 foot=304.8mm
<br />a. Spans are given in feet and inches.
<br />b. Tabulated values assume #2 grade lumber.
<br />c. Building width is measured perpendicular to the ridge. For widths between
<br />those shown, spans are permitted to be interpolated.
<br />d. NJ - Number of jack studs required to support each end. Where the number of
<br />required jack studs equals one, the header is permitted to be supported by an
<br />approved framing anchor attached to the full -height wall stud and to the
<br />header.
<br />R502.2.6 Bearing. The ends of each joist, beam or girder shall have not less than 1.5 inches (38 mm)
<br />of bearing on wood or metal and not less than 3 inches (76 mm) on masonry or concrete except where
<br />supported on a 1-inch-by-4-inch (25.4 mm by 102 mum) ribbon strip and nailed to the adjacent stud or
<br />by the use of approved joist hangers.
<br />R502.2.6. 1 Floor systems [ IRC R502. 6. 1]. Joists framing from opposite sides over a bearing support
<br />shall lap a minimum of 3 inches (76 mm) and shall be nailed together with a minimum three lad face
<br />nails. Atwood or metal splice with strength equal to or greater than that provided by the nailed lap
<br />is permitted.
<br />R502.2.6.2 Joist framing [IRC R502.6.2]. Joists framing into the side of a wood girder shall be
<br />supported by approved framing anchors or on ledger strips not less than nominal 2 inches by 2 inches
<br />(51 mm by 51 mm).
<br />R502-2-7 Lateral restraint at supports [IRC R502.7]. Joists shall be supported laterally at the ends
<br />by full -depth solid blocking not less than 2 inches (51 mm) nominal in thickness; or by attachment to
<br />a full -depth header, band, or rim joist, or to an adjoining stud; or shall be otherwise provided with
<br />lateral support to prevent rotation.
<br />Exception: Reserved.
<br />R502.2.7. I Bridging [IRC R502.7. 1]. Joists exceeding a nominal 2 inches by 12 inches (51 mm by 305 mum)
<br />shall be supported laterally by solid blocking, diagonal bridging (wood or metal), or a continuous
<br />1-inch-by-3-inch (25.4 mm by 76 mm) strip nailed across the bottom of joists perpendicular to joists
<br />at intervals not exceeding 8 feet (2438 mm).
<br />R502.2.8 Drilling and notching [IRC R502.8]. Structural floor members shall not be cut, bored or
<br />notched in excess of the limitations specified in this section_ See Figure R502.2.8.
<br />R502.2.8.1 Sawn lumber[IRC R502.8.1]. Notches in solid lumber joists, rafters and beams shall not
<br />exceed one -sixth of the depth of the member, shall not be longer than one-third of the depth of the
<br />member and shall not be located in the middle one-third of the span. Notches at the ends of the member
<br />shall not exceed one-fourth the depth of the member. The tension side of members 4 inches (102 mm) or
<br />greater in nominal thickness shall not be notched except at the ends of the members. The diameter of
<br />holes bored or cut into members shall not exceed one-third the depth of the member. Holes shall not be
<br />closer than 2 inches (51 mm) to the top or bottom of the member, or to any other hole located in the
<br />member. Where the member is also notched, the hole shall not be closer than 2 inches (51 mm) to the
<br />notch.
<br />R502.2.8.2 Engineered wood products [IRC R502.8.2]. Cuts, notches and holes bored in trusses,
<br />structural composite lumber, structural glue -laminated members or I -joists are prohibited except where
<br />permitted by the manufacturer's recommendations or where the effects of such alterations are
<br />s ec"ficall considered i the desi n of the member b a re istered desi n rofessional
<br />ROOF SHEATHING: FASTENING= SCHEDULE ahcd,e
<br />ad Common (0.131 x 2-1/2 inches) or Ring -Shank (0.135 X 2-1/2 inches)
<br />(Except LLkiere Noted) for Exposure B, Enclosed Buildings, Roof Framing Spaced 24 inches
<br />oc. or Less
<br />Roof Fastening Zone
<br />Overhang
<br />Wind
<br />Main
<br />Sheathing -to -Gable
<br />(eaves)
<br />velocity
<br />Roof
<br />End -Wall Framingg
<br />(3-Second
<br />Panel
<br />1
<br />2
<br />3 2 3
<br />2
<br />3
<br />Crust)
<br />Location
<br />Fastening Schedule Cinches on center)
<br />Supported Panel
<br />fo
<br />6
<br />6
<br />6
<br />6
<br />150 mph fg
<br />end and edges
<br />3h
<br />Panel field
<br />ro
<br />4
<br />3
<br />4
<br />3
<br />f g
<br />Supported Panel
<br />6
<br />6
<br />6
<br />6
<br />6
<br />120 mph
<br />end and edges
<br />3
<br />Panel field
<br />12
<br />6
<br />4
<br />6
<br />4
<br />,Supported Panel
<br />6
<br />6
<br />6
<br />6
<br />6
<br />90 mph
<br />end and edges
<br />6
<br />Panel field
<br />12
<br />12
<br />6
<br />6
<br />6
<br />a. Specific gravity (G) of lumber and panels shall be 0.42 or greater.
<br />b. For Exposure 5 and a 2-foot overhang.
<br />C. For median roof height 35 feet or less.
<br />d. Gable wall height of 8 feet or less from top floor ceiling to roof peak.
<br />e. Provide adequate uplift hardware at truss -to -wall connections. Such
<br />connections are beyond the scope of this publication.
<br />F. When wind speed is 110 mph or greater and when median roof height is between
<br />25 and 35 feet, use 8d ring shank nails (0.135 x 2-1/2 incheshuithin 48 inches of
<br />gable and walls. (iRC Table R6023, footnote f)
<br />g. When wind speed is 100 mph or greater, block panel edges perpendicular to
<br />gable -end -wall framing members in the first two bays of framing. 5locking shall be
<br />spaced a maximum of 4 feet o_c. (Wood Frame Construction Manual, Section 3BB)
<br />h. 10d ring -shank nails (0.148x 3 inches).
<br />i. 5locking not required.
<br />ROOF FASTENING ZONES FOR WIND UPLIFT
<br />Zones 1,2 and 3 shown below indicate areas of the roof that may have different fastening
<br />requirements.
<br />GABLE END WALL
<br />3 OVERHANG �
<br />�3 OVERHANG LL LINE d 3 OVERHANG \ WALL LINE 1 GABLE END WALL
<br />Distance a=4 ft. in most cases (10% of least building width or 0.4 times building height,
<br />whichever is smaller, but not less than either 4% of least building width or 3 ft.)
<br />ROOF 1 IAPHRAM SAILING SCHEDULE (GAPLOS)
<br />p i y n 9 y 9 9 P COLLAR TIE 1X& (MIN.) E\/EP,f
<br />R502.2.9 Fastening [IRC R502.9]. Floor framing shall be nailed in accordance with Table R602.2(1) m
<br />Wh t d b ' d +ruction is used to s art floor fromin ositive connections OTHER RAFTER 1-,a OR LONGER
<br />- - -
<br />-
<br />ere pos s an eam or g>r er cons upp 9, p
<br />shall be provided to ensure against uplift and lateral displacement.
<br />For SI: 1 inch =
<br />25.4 mm, 1 pound per square foot = 0.0479
<br />kN/m2.
<br />R502.2.10 Framing of openings [IRC R502.10]. Openings in floor framing shall be framed with a header
<br />a. Spans are given
<br />in feet and inches.
<br />and trimmer joists. When the header joist span does not exceed 4 feet (1219 mm), the header joist may
<br />b. Tabulated values
<br />assume #2 grade lumber.
<br />be a single member the some size as the floor joist. Single trimmer joists may be used to carry a
<br />c. Building width is
<br />measured perpendicular to the ridge.
<br />For widths between
<br />single header joist that is located within 3 feet (914 mm) of the trimmer joist bearing.
<br />those shown, spans
<br />are permitted to be interpolated.
<br />When the header joist span exceeds 4 feet (1219 mm), the trimmer joists and the header joist shall be
<br />d. NJ - Number of jack
<br />studs required to support each end.
<br />Where the number of
<br />doubled and of sufficient cross section to support the floor joists framing into the header. Approved
<br />required jack studs
<br />equals one, the header is permitted to
<br />be supported
<br />hangers shall be used for the header joist to trimmer joist connections when the header joist span
<br />by an approved framing
<br />anchor attached to the full -height
<br />wall stud and to the
<br />exceeds 6 feet (1829 mm). Tail joists over 12 feet (3658 mm) long shall be supported at the header by
<br />header.
<br />framing anchors or on ledger strips not less than 2 inches by 2 inches (51 mm by 51 mm).
<br />e. Reserved.
<br />R502.3 Design and construction where wind speed is 100 mph or greater. Floor framing of light -frame
<br />wood construction shall be designed and constructed in accordance with the provisions of Section
<br />24" MIN. LAP
<br />R301.2. 1. 1, Section R502. 1.
<br />PIL,45TER
<br />21_0„ O
<br />MAX.
<br />rFs
<br />#3 OR #4 REINFORCING BAR
<br />II 11
<br />moD�Q���o.minc)onooinOOm
<br />-
<br />25" MiN. LAP
<br />--*5 REINFORCING BAR
<br /># Lo4i= SPLICE
<br />3�" MIN I AP
<br />"', 1,I=11'r_L T L,IIVC3 17HM
<br />#6 L.Af= E)f'L i C
<br />42" MIN- LAP
<br />#7 L4f= ef=L i C
<br />1n"
<br />05 REINFORCING BAR
<br />ART i CAL
<br />�C�I�I�L 1„I1��ONRY
<br />S' PLATE HEIGHT = 0'-0" O.G.
<br />10' PLATE HEIGHT = &'-0" O_C.
<br />12' PLATE HEIGHT = 4'-0" O.C.
<br />"A" 14' PLATE HEIGHT = 2'-0" O_C. MAX. / PILASTERS Q 10'-0" O.G.
<br />AT EACH CORNER 4 BOTH SIDES OF DOORS 8 WINDOWS OPENINGS
<br />(OVER 5'-0"). BEFORE 4 AFTER 5HEARWALL SEGMENTS, 8
<br />(2) BARS 6 EA. SIDE OF OPENING OVER 12'-0"
<br />R LAP DIST
<br />BLOCKING BELOW RIIDGE
<br />2Xro VERTICAL SCAB OR KNEEWALL MiD-POINT
<br />iN RAFTER UJ/ RAFTER SPAN LENGTH GREATER
<br />THAN 14 FT OR LONGER
<br />CONN W1 4-10d NAILS AT TOP 4 HURRICANE
<br />CLIP 0 BOTTOM.
<br />2X(o (MIN-) NO. 2 l'P VALLEY FRAMINGSIMP50N LSTA12
<br />(Of(TYP. SIM EQUAL)
<br />2X8 NO. 2 5PF PLYWOOD SHEATHING
<br />RIDGE BOARD
<br />=ff 0_1467L F-AMUT
<br />F-E--- 25" MIN. LAP
<br />U
<br />d
<br />Q -- Fr-- -
<br />IICM.U. WALL
<br />'I (1) 05 DOWEL
<br />II I IN CORNER
<br />(4) 106 Q RIDGE
<br />BOARD END
<br />TRUSSES BELOW SHEATHED PRIOR
<br />TO VALLET' FRAMING INSTALLATION
<br />OR 6'-0" O_C_ TOP CHORD
<br />SIMPSON L6TA12 STRAP OR SiMPSON A22 TiE
<br />EA_ RAFTER UJ/ 10-106 NAILS
<br />(T T PJ
<br />2X(o CONT. W/SLEEPER, CLIPPED
<br />OR STRAPPED TO TRUSS BELOW
<br />Y FRAMING: DETAI
<br />25" MiN. LAP
<br />I •
<br />I
<br />II (1) *5 DOWEL
<br />II IN CORNER
<br />CORNER CONT IN i TY 4 LUALL RE iNFFORISVIENT FOOTING 4 STErvILJALL RE iNFORCE"ENT
<br />TABLE 2304. 10. 1
<br />FASTENING SCHEDULE
<br />DESCRIPTION OF BUILDING ELEMENTS
<br />NUMBER AND TYPE OF FASTENER
<br />SPACING
<br />AND LOCATION
<br />Roof
<br />3-8d common 2 x 0. 131, ; or
<br />3-10d box (3" x 0. 128, ); or
<br />1.
<br />Blocking between ceiling joists, rafters or trusses to top
<br />3-3" x 0.131" nails; or
<br />Each end, toenail
<br />plate
<br />or other framing below
<br />3-3" 14 gage staples, crown
<br />2-8d common (2j" X 0. 131")
<br />2-3" x 0.131" nails
<br />Each end, toenail
<br />Blocking
<br />between rafters or truss not at the wall top plate,
<br />2-3" 14 gage staples
<br />to
<br />rafter or truss
<br />2-16 d common (3" x 0.162")
<br />3-3" x 0.131" nails
<br />End nail
<br />3-3" 14 gage staples
<br />16d common (3j" X 0. 162") @ 6" o. c.
<br />3"x 0.131" nails @ 6" o. c.
<br />Face nail
<br />Flat
<br />blocking to truss and web filler
<br />3" 14 gage staples @ 6"o.c.
<br />3-8d common (2j" X 0.131")or
<br />3-10d box (3" x 0.128")or
<br />Each joist, toenail
<br />2.
<br />Ceiling joists to top plate
<br />3-3" 0.131" nails; or
<br />3-3" 14 goge staples, " crown
<br />3.
<br />Ceiling joist not attached to parallel rafter,
<br />3-16d common (2J" X 0.131")or
<br />4-10d box (3" x 0.128")or
<br />Each toenail
<br />laps
<br />over partitions (no thrust)
<br />end,
<br />(see
<br />Section 2308.7.3.1, Table 2308.7.3.1)
<br />4-3"x 0.131" nails; or
<br />4-3" 14 gage staples, ?6" crown
<br />4.
<br />Ceiling joist attached to parallel rafter (heel joint) (see
<br />per Table 2308.7.3.1
<br />Face nail
<br />Section
<br />2308.7.3.1, Table 2308.7.3.1) Per Table 2308.7.3.1
<br />3-10d common (3" X 0.148");or
<br />4-10d box (3" x 0. 128"); or
<br />5.
<br />Collar tie to rafter
<br />4-3' 0.131" nails; or
<br />Face nail
<br />4-3" 14 gage staples,?g" crown
<br />3-10d common (3" X 0. 148") ; or
<br />4-10d box (3" x 0. 128"); or
<br />6.
<br />Rafter or roof truss to top plate
<br />4-3" 0.131" nails; or
<br />Face nail
<br />(See
<br />Section 2308. 7.5, Table 2308. 7. 5)
<br />4-3' 14 gage staples, ?g" crown
<br />2-16d common (3 1/2" X 0. 162"); or
<br />3-10d box (3" x 0. 128") ; or
<br />3-3" 0.131" nails; or
<br />3-3" 14 gage staples, ?g" crown; or
<br />End nail
<br />7.
<br />Roof rafters to ridge valley or hip rafters; or roof
<br />3-10d common (3 1/2" X 0.148");or
<br />rafter
<br />to 2-inch ridge beam
<br />3-16d box (3 1/2" x 0.135");or
<br />4-10d box (3"x 0128'); or
<br />Toenail
<br />4-3"x 0.131" nails; or
<br />4-3" 14 qaqe staples, " crown
<br />l6d common (3 1/2" X 0. 162"
<br />24"o. c, face
<br />nail
<br />common 3 X 0. 128 ; or
<br />8.
<br />Stud to stud not at braced wall panels)
<br />( P )
<br />3 x
<br />3"x 0. 131" nails; or
<br />16" a. c. face
<br />nail
<br />3-3" 14 gage staples, A" crown
<br />16d common 3 1/2" X 0. 162");
<br />16"o. c. face
<br />nail
<br />9.
<br />Stud to stud and abutting studs at intersecting wall
<br />16d box 3 1/2" X 0.135" ;or
<br />12"o.c. face
<br />nail
<br />3"x 0.131 nails; or
<br />corners (at braced wall panels)
<br />3-3" 14 gage staples, ?g" crown
<br />12"o.c. face
<br />nail
<br />10.
<br />Built-up header (2" to 2" header))
<br />16d common (3 1/2" X 0.162"
<br />16"o.c. face
<br />nail
<br />16d box 3 1/2" X 0. 135" ; or
<br />12"o. c. face
<br />nail
<br />11.
<br />Continuous header to stud 4--8d common (21/2, X 0. 131� );
<br />4-8d common (2 1/2" X 0. 131"); or
<br />Toenail
<br />4-10d box (3" X 0. 128"
<br />S6d common 3 1 2" X 0. 162" ; or
<br />16"o. c. face
<br />nail
<br />lOd conmon 3 X 0. 128 ; or
<br />12.
<br />Top plate to top plate
<br />3"x O. 131" nails; or
<br />12"o. c. face
<br />nail
<br />3" 14 gage staples, ?g" crown
<br />8-16d common (3 1/2" X 0.162");or
<br />Each side of
<br />end joint, face
<br />12-10d box (3" x 0.128");or
<br />nail
<br />13.
<br />Top plate to top plate, at end joints
<br />12-3" 0.131' nails; or
<br />(minimum 24"
<br />lap splice length
<br />12-3" 14 gage staples, ?g" crown
<br />each side of
<br />end joint)
<br />I6d common (3 1 2" X 0. 162"); or
<br />16"0. c. face
<br />nail
<br />14.
<br />Bottom plate to joist, rim joist, band joist or blocking
<br />16d box 3 1 2 X 0.135 ;or
<br />(not
<br />at braced wall panels)
<br />3"x 0.131" nails; or
<br />12"o.c. face
<br />nail
<br />3" 14 gage staples, ?g" crown
<br />2-I6d common (3 1/2" X 0. 162"); or
<br />15.
<br />Bottom plate to joist, rim joist, band joist or blocking
<br />3-16d box (3 1/2" x 0.135");or
<br />at
<br />braced wall panels
<br />4-3" 0.131" nails; or
<br />Toenail
<br />4-3" 14 gage staples,A" crown
<br />4-8d common (2 1/2" X 0. 131"); or
<br />4-10d box (3" x 0.128");or
<br />Toenail
<br />4-3" 0. 131" nails; or
<br />4-3" 14 gage staples,&" crown
<br />16.
<br />Stud to top or bottom plate
<br />2-16d common (3 1/2" X 0. 162"); or
<br />3-10d box (3" x 0. 128") ; or
<br />3-3" 0.131" nails; or
<br />End nail
<br />3-3" 14 gage staples, ?g" crown
<br />2-I6d common (3 1/2" X 0. 162"); or
<br />3-I0d box (3" x 0. 128"); or
<br />17.
<br />Top or bottom plate to stud
<br />3-3" 0.131" nails; or
<br />End nail
<br />3-3" 14 gage staples, A" crown
<br />2-16d common (3 1/2" X 0. 162"); or
<br />3-10d box (3" x 0. 128"); or
<br />18.
<br />Top plates, laps at corners and intersections
<br />3-3" 0.131" nails; or
<br />Face nail
<br />3-3" 14 gage staples, ?g" crown
<br />2-8d common (2 1/2" X 0. 131"); or
<br />2-10d box (3" x 0. 128"); or
<br />19.
<br />1" brace to each stud and plat
<br />2-3" 0.131' nails; or
<br />Face nail
<br />3-3" 14 gage staples, �g" crown
<br />2-8d common (2 1/2" X 0. 131"); or
<br />20.
<br />1"x6" sheathing to each bearing
<br />3-10d box (3" x 0.128");or
<br />Face nail
<br />3-Sd common (2 10.1 X );or
<br />21.
<br />1"x8" and wider sheathingto each bearing
<br />9
<br />3-lOd box (3" x 0. 128"); or
<br />);or
<br />Face nail
<br />Floor
<br />3-8d common (2 1/2" X 0. 131"); or
<br />3-10d box (3" x 0. 128"); or
<br />22.
<br />Joist to sill, topplate, or girder
<br />3-3" 0.131" nails; or
<br />Toenail
<br />3-3" 14 gage staples, &" crown
<br />8d common (2 1/2" X 0. 131"); or
<br />10d box (3" x 0. 128"); or
<br />23.
<br />Rim joist, band joist, or blocking to top plate, sill or
<br />3" 0.131" nails; or
<br />6"o.c., toenail
<br />other
<br />framing below
<br />3" 14 gage staples, &" crown
<br />2-8d common (2 1/2" X 0. 131'); or
<br />24.
<br />1"x 6"subfloor or less to each 'oist
<br />2-10d box (3" x 0.128");or
<br />Face nail
<br />25.
<br />2" subfloor to 'oist or girder
<br />2-16d common 3 1/2" X 0.162"
<br />Face nail
<br />26.
<br />2" planks lank & beam - floor & roof
<br />2-16d common 3 1/2- X 0.162'
<br />Each bearing,
<br />face nail
<br />32" a.c., face nail at top and
<br />20d common (4'x 0.192")
<br />bottom
<br />staggered on
<br />opposite sides)
<br />10d common 3 X 0. 128 ; or
<br />24" o. c., face nail at top and
<br />27.
<br />Built-up girders and beams, 2; lumber layers
<br />3"x 0.131" nails; or
<br />bottom
<br />3" 14 gage staples, ?g" crown
<br />staggered on
<br />opposite sides)
<br />2-20d common (4' X 0. 192") ; or
<br />3-10d box (3" x 0.128");or
<br />Ends and at each splice, face
<br />3-3' 0.131" nails; or
<br />nail
<br />3-3" 14 gage staples,?g" crown
<br />3-16d common (3 1/2" X 0. 162") ; or
<br />4-10d box (3" x 0.128");or
<br />Each joist or
<br />rafter, face nail
<br />28.
<br />Ledger strip supporting joists or rafters
<br />4-3' 0.131" nails; or
<br />4-3" 14 gage staples,A" crown
<br />3-16d common (3 1/2" X 0. 162"); or
<br />4-10d box (3" x 0.128");or
<br />End nail
<br />29.
<br />Joist to band joist or rim joist
<br />4-3" 0.131" nails; or
<br />4-3" 14 gage staples,A" crown
<br />3-16d common (3 1/2" X 0. 162"); or
<br />4-I0d box (3" x 0.128");or
<br />End nail
<br />30.
<br />Bridging or blocking to joist, rafter or truss
<br />4-3" 0.131" nails; or
<br />4-3" 14 gage staples, ?g" crown
<br />Wood structural panels (WSP), subfloor, roof and interior wall
<br />sheathing to framing and particleboard
<br />wall sheathing
<br />to
<br />framing
<br />a
<br />Edges
<br />Intermediate
<br />(inches)
<br />supports
<br />(inches)
<br />6d common or deformed (2' x 0.113")
<br />6
<br />12
<br />subfloor and wall
<br />Sd box or deformed (2 1/2"x 0.113")
<br />6
<br />12
<br />roof
<br />2gJ"xO. 113" nail (subfloor and wall)
<br />6
<br />12
<br />"-
<br />31.
<br />3/8 1/2"
<br />1j" 16 gage staple, ?g' crown
<br />4
<br />8
<br />subfloor and wall
<br />2J" x 0.113, nail (roof)
<br />4
<br />8
<br />1 3/4"16 gage staple,?g"crown(roof)
<br />3
<br />6
<br />8d common (2 1/2"x 0. 131"); or
<br />6
<br />12
<br />6d deformed 2"xO.113'
<br />32.
<br />19/32 " - 3/4'
<br />21"xO.113, nail; or
<br />6
<br />12
<br />2" 16 qGqe staple, 7 16 crown
<br />10d common (3" x 0. 148") ; or
<br />6
<br />12
<br />33.
<br />7/8 " - 1J
<br />8d deformed (2;"x 0. 131"
<br />Other exterior wall sheathing
<br />1j" galvanized roofing nail
<br />(A" head diameter); or
<br />34.
<br />1/2 "fiberboard sheathing b
<br />1j", I6 gage staple with fg"or 1'
<br />crown
<br />3
<br />6
<br />2-20d common (4" X 0. 192"); or
<br />35.
<br />25/32, fiberboard sheathing b
<br />3-10d box (3" x );or
<br />3
<br />6
<br />3-3" 0.131" nails;s; or or
<br />3-3" 14 gage staples, ?g" crown
<br />Wood structural panels, combination subfloor underlayment to framing
<br />8d common (2 1/2"x 0. 131"); or
<br />6
<br />12
<br />36.
<br />3 4 "and less
<br />6d deformed 2"xO. 113"
<br />"-
<br />8d common (2 1/2"x 0.131"); or
<br />6
<br />12
<br />37.
<br />7/8 1"
<br />6d deformed 2"xO. 113"
<br />38.
<br />1h'- 1j"
<br />lOd common ( 3' x 0. 148") ; or
<br />6
<br />12
<br />8d deformed 2 1 2"xO.131"
<br />Panel siding to
<br />framing
<br />6d corrosion -resistant siding
<br />(1i" X 0.106");or
<br />39.
<br />1/2, or less
<br />6d corrosion -resistant casing (2"X
<br />6
<br />12
<br />0.099")
<br />8d corrosion -resistant siding
<br />40.
<br />5/8"
<br />(2 3/8" X 0. 128"); or
<br />8d corrosion -resistant casing
<br />6
<br />12
<br />(2 1/2"X 0.113")
<br />Interior paneling
<br />4d common (1 1/2"x 0.080"); or
<br />6
<br />12
<br />41.
<br />}"
<br />4d finish 1 1 2"x 0.072"
<br />42
<br />J"
<br />6d casing (2"x 0. Ogg-); or
<br />6
<br />12
<br />6d finish Panel supports at 24"
<br />For S1: 1 inch = 25. 4mm
<br />a. Nails spaced at 6 inches at intermediate supports where spans are 48 inches or more. For nailing of wood structural panel and
<br />particleboard diaphragms and shear walls, refer to Section 2305. Nails for wall sheathing ore permitted to be common, box or casing.
<br />b. Spacing shall be 6 inches on center on the edges and 12 inches on center at intermediate supports for nonstructural applications.
<br />Panel supports at 16 inches (20 inches if strength axis in the long direction of the panel, unless otherwise marked).
<br />c. Where a rafter is fastened to an adjacent parallel ceiling joist in accordance with this schedule and the ceiling joist is
<br />fastened to the top plate in accordance with this schedule, the number of toenails in the rafter shall be permitted to be reduced by
<br />one nail.
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