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<br />.Exception: In industrial and commercial buildings where conditions of maintenance and supervision en~urf!. , <br />that only qualified persons will service the installation and the entire length of the interior metal water pipe that <br />is being used for the conductor is exposed. rc~wil <br /> <br />FPN: See Sections 547-8 and 547-9 for special grounding and bonding requirements for agricultural buildings. <br /> <br />(a ) Metal Underground Water Pipe. A metal underground water pipe in direct contact with the earth for 10ft <br />(3.05 m) or more (including any metal well casing effectively bonded to the pipe) and electrically continuous <br />(or made electrically continuous by bonding around insulating joints or sections or insulating pipe) to the points <br />of connection of the grounding electrode conductor and the bonding conductors. i C___a~ <br /> <br />(1) Continuity. Continuity of the grounding path or the bonding connection to interior piping shall not rely on <br />water meters or filtering devices and similar equipment. <br /> <br />(2) Supplemental Electrode Required. A metal underground water pipe shall be supplemented by an <br />additional electrode of a type specified in Sections 250-50 or 250-52. Where the supplemental electrode is a <br />made electrode of the rod, pipe, or plate type, it shall comply with Section 250;.56. The supplemental electrode <br />shall be permitted to be bonded to the grounding electrode conductor, the grounded service-ep.trance conductor, <br />the nonflexible grounded service raceway, or any grounded service enclosure. ii~a;il <br /> <br />Exception: The supplermmtal electrode shall be permitted to be bonded to the interior metal water piping at <br />any convenient point as covered in Section 250-50, Exception. <br /> <br />Where the supplemental electrode is a made electrode as in Section 250-52(c) or (d), that portion of the bonding <br />jumper that is the sole connection to the supplemental grounding electrode shall not be required to be larger than <br />No.6 copper wire or No.4 aluminum wire.J'C"~~i <br /> <br />(b) Metal Frame of the Building or Structure. The metal frame of the building or structure, where effectively <br />grounded. <br /> <br />(c) Concrete-Encased Electrode. An electrode encased by at least 2 in. (50.8 mm) of concrete, located within <br />and near the bottom of a concrete foundation or footing that is in direct contact with the earth, consisting of at <br />least 20 'ft (6.1 m) of one or more bare or zinc galvanized or other electrically conductive coated steel <br />reinforcing bars or rods of not less than ~-in. (12.7-mm) diameter, or consisting of at least 20 ft (6.1 m) of bare <br />copper conductor not smaller than No.4. Reinforcing bars shall be permitted to be bonded together by the usual <br />steel tie wires or other effective means. ,~.;t-;;Z-i <br /> <br />(d) Ground Ring. A ground ring encircling the building or structure, in direct contact with the earth at a depth <br />below the earth's surface of not less than 2lh ft (762 mm), consisting of at least 20 ft (6.1 m) of bare copper. <br />conductor not smaller than No.2. .~"iI <br /> <br />..410-57. Receptacles in Damp or Wet Locations <br /> <br />(a) Damp Locations. A receptacle installed outdoors in a location protected from the weather or in other damp <br />locations shall have an enclosure for the receptacle that is weatherproof when the receptacle is covered <br />(attachment plug cap not inserted and receptacle covers closed). <br /> <br />An installation suitable for wet locations shall also be considered suitable for damp locations. <br /> <br />A receptacle shall be considered to be in a location protected from the weather where located under roofed open <br />