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<br />electrodes as permitted in Section 250-52(c) or (d), that portion of the conductor that is the sole connection to <br />the grounding electrode shall not be required to be larger than No.6 copper wire or No.4 aluminum wire. <br /> <br />(b) Connections to Concrete-Encased Electrodes. Where the grounding electrode conductor is connected to a <br />concrete-encased electrode as permitted in Section 250-50( c), that portion of the conductor that is the sole <br />connection to the grounding electrode shall not be required to be larger than No.4 copper wire. <br /> <br />(c) Connections to Ground Rings. Where the grounding electrode conductor is connected to a ground ring as <br />permitted in Section 250-50( d), that portion of the conductor that is the sole connection to the grounding <br />electrode shall not be required to be larger than the conductor used for the ground ring. irC~t~iJ <br /> <br />. . 250-68. Grounding Electrode Conductor Connection to Grounding Electrodes <br /> <br />(a) Accessibility. The connection of a grounding electrode conductor to a grounding electrode shall be <br />accessible. <br /> <br />Exception: An encased or buried connection to a concrete-encased, driven, or buried grounding electrode <br />shall not be required to be accessible. IIE~t~ii' <br /> <br />(b) Effective Grounding Path. The connection of a grounding electrode conductor shall be made in a manner <br />that will ensure a permanent and effective grounding path. Where necessary to ensure the grounding path for a <br />metal piping system used as a grounding electrode, effective bonding shall be provided around insulated joints <br />and sections and around any equipment that is likely to be disconnected for repairs or replacement. Bonding <br />conductors shall be of sufficient length to permit removal of such equipment while retaining the integrity of the <br />bond. !lE~~i~,~ <br /> <br />. . 250-70. Methods of Grounding Conductor Connection to Electrodes <br /> <br />The grounding conductor shall be connected to the grounding electrode by exothermic welding, listed lugs, <br />listed pressure connectors, listed clamps, or other listed means. Connections depending on solder shall not be <br />used. Ground clamps shall be listed for the materials of the grounding electrode and the grounding electrode <br />conductor and, where used on pipe, rod, or other buried electrodes, shall also be listed for direct soil burial. Not <br />more than one conductor shall be connected to the grounding electrode by a single clamp or fitting unless the <br />clamp or fitting is listed for multiple conductors. One of the following methods shall be used: <br /> <br />1. 'A listed bolted clamp of cast bronze or brass, or plain or malleable iron <br /> <br />2. A pipe fitting, pipe plug, or other approved device screwed into a pipe or pipe fitting <br /> <br />3. For indoor telecommunications purposes only, a listed sheet metal strap-type ground clamp having a rigid <br />metal base that seats on the electrode and having a strap of such material and dimensions that it is not likely to <br />stretch during or after installation <br /> <br />4. An equally substantial approved meansc....:.;ta;~ <br /> <br />E. Bonding <br /> <br />. 250-90. General <br /> <br />Bonding shall be provided where necessary to ensure electrical continuity and the capacity to conduct safely any <br />fault current likely to be imposed. <br />