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<br />12t06/06 WED 18:04 FAX 727 867 9455 <br /> <br />WillinghamCompanies <br /> <br />~009 <br /> <br />.tilll~ <br />.. . <br /> <br />ZIlphyrhllls Profeuional C.n.... Site <br />Puco County, Florida <br />GDE Job No, 05-432 <br />PIIg. 5 <br /> <br />the Unified Soils Classification System) and less than 5 percent organics by weight. However, material <br />containing up to 35 percent fines (materials conforming to SC or SM in the Unified Soil Classification <br />System) may be utilized as structural fill, if their plasticity index is less than 30, and the working <br />subgrade is at least 2 feet above water or groundwater level. <br /> <br />If fill material with higher fines content is used (< 35 percent fines), thEl materials will require the use of <br />compaction equipment designed for clayey soils. This includes a sheeps foot or vibratory pad foot <br />roller. In addition, a disk could be required to assist with drying the clayey soils in order to place them <br />at or near their optimum moisture content. These materials must be placed at a 6-inch thick maximum <br />lift so that they can be effectively compacted with a vibratory pad foot roller, <br /> <br />Soil Suitabilitv <br /> <br />Based on our test boring results (Figure 3), in general, the soil materials encountered in the borings to <br />approximate depths of 4 to 8 feet should be satisfactory as a source of structural fill (if necessary). <br />Stratum 1 soils can be utilized as fill, excluding any organic (relet) or debris (trash) material. <br />Note: Pasco County requires that ponds bottoms be excavated no closer than wlthin10-feet of <br />the limestone layer. <br /> <br />Placement <br /> <br />Fill should be placed in lifts not to exceed one foot thick. The fill material should be compacted to at <br />least 95 percent of its modified Proctor maximum dry density (ASTM 0-1557), Confined areas, such <br />as utility trenches, should be compacted with manually operated vibratory compaction equipment. <br /> <br />Pavement Recommendations <br /> <br />We have not been provided with traffic distribution or frequency, nor have we performed Limerock <br />Bearing Ratio (LBR) testing on the subgrade soils. We have assumed that a 20-year pavement life is <br />desired, and that the coefficient of terminal serviceability is 2.5. Further assumptions are that the in- <br />place solis, when compacted to at least 95 percent of their modified Proctor maximum dry density will <br />exhibit a minimum LBR value of 15, and that the total number of equivalent 18-kip axle loads will be <br />less than 100,000. Based on these assumptions, we recommend the following asphaltic concrete <br />pavement section: <br /> <br />'Section .Descri tion <br /> <br />Thickness in <br /> <br />Surface Course <br />Type 5-1 or 5-3 Asphaltic Concrete with minimum Marshall stability of HOD Ibs, 1.5 <br />Com cted to at least 95 rcent of the maximum laborato Marshall dans' . <br />Base Course <br />Limerock having a minimum LBR of 1 DO and compacted to at least 98 per.::ent of its modified <br />Proctor maximum dry density (A5TM 0-1557), If the bottom of the base! will be within 18 6 <br />inches of the seasonal high groundwater level, then a moisture tolElrant base will be <br />re ulred, such as shell crushed concrete or soli cemenL <br />Subbase <br />Stabilized~ to a minimum LBR of 40 and compacted to at least 95 percent of the modified 6 <br />proctor maximum d densi ASTM 0-1557. <br />.Requires blending either shell or limeRIck with in-place surficial sand, Typical composite samples of subbese al'8 comprised of 50% in-place <br />sand and 50% imported material (Iimerock or shell). <br /> <br />The previously recommended pavement section was developed using design guidelines published by <br />the Florida Department of Transportation, Division of Road Operations. We recommend that methods <br />and materials used for pavement construction conform to applicable sections of the Florida <br />Department of Transportation Standard Specifications for Road and Bridge Construction, 1999 Edition. <br />We further recommend that LBR tests be performed on the on-site soils prior to bidding the project to <br />confirm that an LBR of 15 is available and to determine the appropriate volume of shell or Iimerock that <br />