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Thirty-two (32) vertical and angled grout injection points are recommended at the locations <br /> shown on Figure 6. The grout casings should be installed into firm limestone bedrock or a <br /> competent soil stratum, which is estimated to occur at depths of 45 to 60 feet below grade based <br /> on the SPT borings completed at the site. Due to the local zones of very soft and raveled soils, <br /> appropriate drilling equipment should be utilized to ensure the grout injection pipes are installed <br /> to the required depths. During grout point installation, care should also be taken to identify the <br /> soil materials to ensure the grout pipes are not installed to depths significantly below the <br /> limestone surface, and should be limited to a maximum 10 feet into the limestone formation or a <br /> maximum depth of 70 feet below the ground surface without prior approval from the Engineer. <br /> The angled drill points should be installed at the appropriate angle to direct material under the <br /> structure footprint. The specific angle for individual points should be determined based on the <br /> structure dimensions and depth to competent bearing stratum at the site. We note that additional, <br /> intermediate grout points may be necessary if high grout volumes are recorded during the <br /> grouting program. In order to improve stabilization of the shallow sandy soils, use of <br /> progressively lower injection pressures may be needed at shallow depths. Around the structure, <br /> grouting should continue to a depth of 10 feet below the ground surface. During mobilization and <br /> prior to grouting, particular care should be taken to identify subsurface obstructions at the site <br /> that could potentially be damaged (underground utilities, septic tanks, water wells, etc.). <br /> A copy of our recommended specifications for the compaction grouting program and a <br /> contractor bidding form are included in Appendix E. Important provisions of the specifications <br /> include the following: <br /> • Installation of grout casings in a manner to prevent grout leakage and/or uplift of <br /> casing during grout injection. The contractors bidding the project should provide a <br /> description of their method of installing the grout casings. <br /> • Injection of a low-slump grout ranging from 3 to 5 inches, as measured at the hopper. <br /> Grout slumps as high as 5 to 7 inches may be acceptable during initial grout injection <br /> to fill and seal the limestone bedrock surface, as well as in areas of obvious soil <br /> cavities if grout takes are low. <br /> • Control of grout pumping rates and quantities, such that for each injection interval, <br /> injected grout quantities are limited to a maximum of 10 cubic yards (excluding <br /> obvious soil cavities). The recommended �routin�pumpin� rate is l to 5 cubic feet <br /> per minute. <br /> • Reduction of grouting pressures at shallower depths is recommended in order to <br /> stabilize any shallow loose soil zones. <br /> • Monitoring to limit uplift of the building and adjacent structures during grouting. <br /> 4.2 Chemical Grouting <br /> In order to stabilize the shallow loose soils underlying the building foundation, a program of <br /> shallow chemical injection grouting using a specially-formulated polyurethane expanding <br /> polymer is also recommended around the perimeter of the structure. This material cures to form a <br /> 5�;1,�;ic�e�ce I�Erest�gatia�-. �C1 I'��oiec; f�o. t}� l�bl� <br /> �}i`<ill4f� :��C?SS:;71 ��ils�iil�SSOC:1tt�ItT31Il�;i'{?2'ziC)f"c'it�C� fil7(i; ,'QfG� <br /> ���t>iSil T`�Cr. 3�'t��,_'.jc�'rF ��el.'f: ��i <br />