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horizontally thus necessitating a use or resale at a later date. Development that occurs well <br /> higher expenditure for capital Banked lands have been used for beyond the existing limits of <br /> improvements than would be development of low-and development and thus leaves <br /> required for infill development. moderate-income housing, T.:: intervening vacant land behind. <br /> The use of infill development, expansion of parks,and f: This bypassing of the next-in-line <br /> among others,promotes the best development of industrial and lands at the urban fringe results <br /> use of resources and also will commercial centers. Federal rail in the haphazard shotgun pattern <br /> tend to have a positive impact banking law allows railroads to ti l�' of urbanization known as <br /> upon the tax and other fiscal bank unused rail corridors for w "sprawl". <br /> policies. future rail use while allowing <br /> interim use as trails. ° • Level of service standard <br /> • Infill development: ', (LOS),traffic: A scale that <br /> Development of vacant,skipped- • Land clearing: The removal of w a.7: measures the amount of traffic <br /> over parcels of land in otherwise vegetation from any site,parcel that a roadway or intersection <br /> built-up areas. Local or lot except when land is cleared (i can accommodate,based on <br /> governments are showing and cultivated for bona fide such factors as maneuverability, <br /> increasing interest in infill agricultural or garden use in a '' driver dissatisfaction,and delay. <br /> development as a way of district permitting such use. to Level of Service A indicates a <br /> containing energy costs and Mowing,trimming,pruning,or relatively free flow of traffic,with <br /> limiting costs of extending removal of vegetation to maintain little or no limitation on vehicle <br /> infrastructure into newly it in a healthy,viable condition is movement or speed. Level of <br /> developing areas. Infill not considered clearing. Service B describes a steady flow <br /> development also provides an of traffic,with only slight delays in <br /> attractive alternative to new • Land use element: A plan or vehicle movement and speed. All <br /> development by reducing loss of scheme designating the location queues clear in a single signal <br /> critical and resource lands to new and extent of use for agriculture, cycle. Level of Service C <br /> development and by focusing on timber production,housing, denotes a reasonably steady, <br /> strengthening older commerce,industry,recreation, high-volume flow of traffic,with <br /> neighborhoods. open spaces,public utilities, some limitations on movement <br /> public facilities,and other land and speed,and occasional <br /> • Ingress: Access or entry point or uses as required by the(state's) backups on critical approaches. <br /> entrance. Growth Management Act. Level of Serve D designates the <br /> level where traffic nears an <br /> • Intensity,land-use: The range • Landscaped visual barrier: unstable flow. Intersections still <br /> or scale or concentration of Evergreen trees,and/or function,but short queues <br /> findings,often measured by floor evergreen shrubs providing develop and cars may have to <br /> area ratios or building coverage. equivalent buffering,planted to wait through one cycle during <br /> The magnitude of activity provide a year-round dense short peaks. Level of Service E <br /> affecting the development of screen within three years from represents traffic characterize by <br /> densities,traffic flow, the time of planting. slow movement and frequent. <br /> commercialism,tourism,and land (although momentary)stoppages. <br /> use. Any ratio that assesses the • Landscaping,interior: A This type of congestion is <br /> relative level of activity of a land landscaped area or areas within considered severe,but is not <br /> use,including,but not limited to, the shortest circumferential line uncommon at peak traffic hours, <br /> a floor area ratio,building defining the perimeter or exterior with frequent stopping, <br /> coverage ratio,or impervious boundary of the parking or longstanding queues,and <br /> surface ratio. loading area,or similar paved blocked intersections. Level of <br /> area,excluding driveways or Service F describes <br /> • Junkyard: A building structure, walkways providing access to the unsatisfactory stop-and-go traffic <br /> or parcel of land,or portion facility(as applied to parking and characterized by"traffic jams" <br /> thereof,used for collecting, loading facilities or to similar and stoppages of long duration. <br /> storage,or sale of waste paper, paved areas). Vehicles at signalized <br /> rags,scrap metal,rubber tires, intersections usually have to wait <br /> bottles,or discarded material. • Landscaping,perimeter: A through one or more signal <br /> Where such materials are a landscaped area adjoining and changes,and"upstream" <br /> byproduct of a permitted use, outside the shortest intersections may be blocked by <br /> such activity shall be considered circumferential line defining the the long queues. <br /> outdoor storage. perimeter or exterior boundary of <br /> the parking or loading area,or . • Live-work quarters: Buildings <br /> • Kennel: Any premises,except similar paved area,excluding or spaces within buildings that <br /> where accessory to an driveways or walkways providing are used jointly for commercial <br /> agricultural use,where domestic access to the facility(as applied and residential purposes where <br /> animals,such as dogs and cats, to parking and loading facilities or the residential use of the space is <br /> are boarded,trained,or bred. to similar paved areas). secondary or accessory to the <br /> primary use as a place of work. <br /> • Kiosk: A freestanding structure • Large Retail Project: Any new <br /> upon which temporary commercial retail building,whose • Loading space: An off-street <br /> information and/or posters, total gross leasable area equals space on the same lot with a <br /> notices,and announcements are or exceeds 25,000 square feet, building or group of buildings for <br /> posted,or a freestanding building specifically mercantile uses, temporary parking of a <br /> with one or more open sides from and/or shopping center uses. commercial vehicle while loading <br /> which commercial activities are and unloading merchandise or <br /> conducted. • Leapfrog development: New materials. <br /> development separated from <br /> • Land banking: The purchase of existing •development by • Lot: A parcel of land occupied or <br /> land by a local government for substantial vacant land. intended for occupancy by a use <br /> 12 <br />