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<br />Subsidence Investigation <br />Pittman Residence - Zephyrhills, Florida <br /> <br />son Project Number: 3017839 <br /> <br />5.0 LIMITATIONS <br /> <br />5.1 Ground Penetrating Radar <br /> <br />According to ASTM D6429, GPR is the preferred method for investigating "voids and <br />sinkholes". This is because the method provides high-resolution data with a minimum of <br />interferences. GPR has been used in similar investigations to help identify shallow subsurface <br />conditions that are frequently associated with karst features. In many cases, a GPR investigation <br />has resulted in the identification and mapping of the boundaries of karst features and has helped <br />characterize their size and geometry. However, this method is limited to the ability of the GPR <br />unit to collect interpretable data at the project site. There is a possibility that karst features may <br />exist at the project site and not be detected by the GPR technique due to small size, subsurface <br />soil conditions, or the occurrence of such karst features below the depth of penetration of the <br />GPR signal. Note that many GPR anomalies are not sinkhole or karst features. The presence of <br />an anomaly should not be construed to reflect sinkhole activity simply because of its existence. <br /> <br />5.2 Standard Penetration Test and Hand Auger Borings <br /> <br />The determination of soil type and conditions was only done from the ground surface to the <br />maximum depth of the borings. Any changes in subsurface conditions that occur between or <br />below the borings would not have been detected or reflected in this report. <br /> <br />The maximum depth of hand auger borings is 10 feet bls unless otherwise noted. <br /> <br />Soil classifications are based upon identifiable textural changes, color changes, changes in <br />composition, or changes in resistance to penetration at the intervals from which such samples <br />were collected. Abrupt changes in soil type, as reflected in boring logs and/or cross sections, may <br />actually represent gradual transitions. <br /> <br />Depth to the water table is based upon observations made while advancing hand augers and SPT <br />borings. This depth is an estimate and does not reflect the annual or extreme variations that occur <br />in this area due to fluctuations in rainfall, pumpage, and rates of evapotranspiration. Low <br />permeability soils or sediments may not allow water to freely enter the borehole and, therefore, <br />the water table may not be evident or it may only represent a transient condition. The depths are <br />estimated from the immediate land surface, which is not surveyed or tied to a known reference <br />elevation. <br /> <br />5.3 Site Figures <br /> <br />The measurements used for the preparation of the figures in this report were made with a <br />fiberglass measuring tape or measuring wheel. Such measurements are usually accurate to within <br />::1:5 percent. Right angles were estimated from existing exterior walls at the house; such angles <br />are usually accurate to within 5 degrees. Figures in this report were not prepared by a licensed <br />land surveyor and should not be interpreted as such. <br /> <br />5-1 <br />